实现：MSSQL连接，用户登陆

web.confing代码：

web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- 
    注意: 除了手动编辑此文件以外，您还可以使用 
    Web 管理工具来配置应用程序的设置。可以使用 Visual Studio 中的
     “网站”->“Asp.Net 配置”选项。
    设置和注释的完整列表在 
    machine.config.comments 中，该文件通常位于 
    \Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.x\Config 中
-->
<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
            <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
                <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
                <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
                    <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>
                    <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
                    <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
                    <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
                </sectionGroup>
            </sectionGroup>
        </sectionGroup>
    </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="connstring" value="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Database=NDWORK_OA_SYSTEM;uid=zx;pwd=123" />
    </appSettings>
    <system.web>
        <!-- 
            设置 compilation debug="true" 可将调试符号插入
            已编译的页面中。但由于这会 
            影响性能，因此只在开发过程中将此值 
            设置为 true。
        -->
        <compilation debug="true">
            <assemblies>
                <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
                <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
                <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
                <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
            </assemblies>
        </compilation>
        <!--
            通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来 
            识别进入用户的
            安全身份验证模式。 
        -->
        <authentication mode="Windows"/>
        <!--
            如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误，
            则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来，
            开发人员通过该节可以配置
            要显示的 html 错误页
            以代替错误堆栈跟踪。

        <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
        </customErrors>
        -->
        <pages>
            <controls>
                <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
                <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            </controls>
        </pages>
        <httpHandlers>
            <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>
            <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/>
        </httpHandlers>
        <httpModules>
            <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
        </httpModules>
    </system.web>
    <system.codedom>
        <compilers>
            <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
                <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
                <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/>
            </compiler>
            <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
                <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
                <providerOption name="OptionInfer" value="true"/>
                <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/>
            </compiler>
        </compilers>
    </system.codedom>
    <!-- 
        在 Internet 信息服务 7.0 下运行 ASP.NET AJAX 需要 system.webServer
        节。对早期版本的 IIS 来说则不需要此节。
    -->
    <system.webServer>
        <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
        <modules>
            <remove name="ScriptModule"/>
            <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
        </modules>
        <handlers>
            <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>
            <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory"/>
            <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices"/>
            <remove name="ScriptResource"/>
            <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
        </handlers>
    </system.webServer>
    <runtime>
        <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
            <dependentAssembly>
                <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
                <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/>
            </dependentAssembly>
            <dependentAssembly>
                <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions.Design" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
                <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/>
            </dependentAssembly>
        </assemblyBinding>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

Default.aspx代码：

Default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
    </div>
    <asp:TextBox ID="login_username" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
    <p>
        <asp:TextBox ID="login_userpwd" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
    </p>
    <p>
        &nbsp;</p>
    <asp:Button ID="login_button" runat="server" onclick="login_button_Click" 
        Text="Button" />
    <br />
    <asp:TextBox ID="view" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Default.aspx.cs代码：

Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void login_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string u_name, u_pwd;
        u_name = login_username.Text.Trim();
        u_pwd = login_userpwd.Text.Trim();
        string connectionString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["connstring"];
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        string sqlStr = "select * from user_info where user_name = '"+u_name.ToString()+"' and user_pwd = '"+u_pwd.ToString()+"'";
        conn.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn);
        SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (dr.Read())
        {
            view.Text = "对了！";
        }
        else{
            view.Text = "用户名或者密码错误";
        }
        conn.Close();
    }

}

sql数据库配置记录：
1、服务和连接的外围应用配置器-Database Engine-sqlexpress--远程连接-本地连接和远程连接-同时使用TCP/IP和named pipes
2、服务和连接的外围应用配置器-SQL Server Browser-服务-启动类型-自动
3、SQL Server Configuration Manager-Sql Server(SQLEXPRESS)-右键属性-登陆-登陆身份为：内置帐户-local system
(这步看来是多余的，还是使用Network Service，如果使用local system，则会导致使用ASP.NET SQL Server安装向导时连接不上sql server | 汗，后来发现是服务器名的问题，ASP.NET SQL Server安装向导中的服务器名，以后最好打开Mircosoft SQL Server Management Studio Express看下复制过来最好，我设置成MICHAEL/EXPTESS就可以了，郁闷)
4、Mircosoft SQL Server Management Studio Express-右键“服务器”-属性-安全性-服务器身份验证：SQL Server和Windows身份验证模式
5、新建“NDWORK_OA_SYSTEM”数据库，新建“user_info”表，列表为user_id;user_name;user_pwd.
6、Mircosoft SQL Server Management Studio Express-服务器-安全性-新建登录名-登录名：zx；SQL Server 身份验证-密码：123；去掉“用户在下次登陆时必须更改密码”；默认数据库:NDWORK_OA_SYSTEM.
7、NDWORK_OA_SYSTEM-安全性-用户-新建用户-用户名：zx；登录名：zx；“此用户拥有的架构”、“数据库角色成员身份”均设为db_owner（这里还有的疑问，架构和角色有什么区别，还有默认架构时怎么回事）