IntelliJ IDEA 创建maven 项目 并且,将springMVC 与Mybatis 整合
好记性不如烂笔头,今天弄一个springMVC 与Mybatis整合,虽然网上有好多,但是只有自己实践过才是最真的,有不足的地方请指教(大牛请绕开)
之前已经写好了,在有些地方也写了自己的理解,但是一不小心踢到插头,哎,悲剧,这是写的第二遍,然后没有讲太多。下面是项目地址
https://github.com/Breet1413/SpringMVC-Maven/tree/master
环境准备
- IntelliJ IDEA 2016.3.5
- jdk1.7
- maven-3.2.3
- tomcat7
- Mybatis 3.0
创建一个基本的maven 框架
1,创建项目 选择 file>new>project,弹出一个界面,按照图中标注,最后下一步
2,填写GroupId和ArtifactId后接着下一步 (version 可以改也可以不该,一般默认)。
3,接着到了maven环境的选择,你可以默认idea自带的maven,可以选择自己的版本,我这里是选择本地的maven,然后设置setting.xml
在穿件maven 骨架和下载jar 是非常慢的,因为要访问外国的服务器,所以你懂得,最好有个自己的vpn。
然后确定会在出现一个界面,next 填写项目名称,然后finish
为项目创建java目录
4, 选择file》project structure ,然后选择modules ,按照下图标注步骤操作,在这里简单介绍一下 ,Sources标注类似 src 这种可编译目录,如果你需要别的目录也编译,那就要用sources来标注。Tests 标注可编译的单元测试目录,Resources 标注资源文件目录
5,完成上述步骤后,接下就可以建立相应的目录结构,大家可以按照自己平时的习惯来建立(我没介绍的东西可以忽略比如redis)
6.pom.xml文件配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>MySpringMVC</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SpringMVC-Maven</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMdd</maven.build.timestamp.format> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version> <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version> <spring.version>4.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version> <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version> <tomcat.version>2.2</tomcat.version> <webserver.port>8182</webserver.port> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--common start --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>18.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <!--common end --> <!--spring start --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--spring end --> <!--springmvc 控制层 start --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.7.4</version> </dependency> <!--springmvc end --> <!--mybatis 数据访问层 start --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.20</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- jedis--> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.6.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId> <artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId> <version>1.0.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId> <artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId> <version>1.0.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId> <artifactId>ant</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis 数据访问层 end --> <!-- 文件上传 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>MySpringMVC</finalName> <resources> <resource> <!--directory: 资源所在的位置 --> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <!--filtering: 是否替换资源中的属性placehold --> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </plugin> <!-- tomcat7插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${tomcat.version}</version> <configuration> <port>${webserver.port}</port> <path>/</path> <uriEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</uriEncoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
pom文件配置好之后,idea会自动去下载你配置的jar包,不过这个下载的过程比较慢,访问是国外的服务器,可以使用vpn
7.web.xml 文件配置
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!--配置DispatcherServlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置SpringMVC需要加载的配置文件 spring-xxx.xml --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name> <!--默认匹配所有的请求 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--welcome pages--> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
8,springmvc文件配置 ,我这里写了两个resources/spring,文件下spring-web.xml.spring-dao.xml。 文件里已经写了注解,这里就不再解释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 扫描controller(后端控制器),并且扫描其中的注解--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/> <!-- 定义无Controller的path<->view直接映射 --> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:admin"/> <!--配置JSP 显示ViewResolver(视图解析器)--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 开启驱动注解 可以将request参数与绑定到controller参数上--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 服务扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.service" /> <!--静态资源默认servlet配置 1、加入对静态资源的处理:js,css,gif,png 2、允许使用"/"做整体映射 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/WEB-INF/statics/" /><!--可配置多个 --> <!--spring mvc 子线程配置 为了提高效率有的项目需要线程来完成相关功能,不要可忽略--> <bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor"> <!-- 核心线程数 --> <property name="corePoolSize" value="5" /> <!-- 最大线程数 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" /> <!-- 队列最大长度 --> <property name="queueCapacity" value="1000" /> <!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间,默认为60s --> <property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="60" /> </bean> <!-- 拦截器配置(可配置多个),拦截顺序:先执行后定义的,排在第一位的最后执行。--> <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/admin/**" /><!--需要拦截的控制器--> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/admin/login"/> <!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/admin/index"/>--> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/admin/loginIn"/><!--不需要拦截的控制器--> <bean class="com.example.interceptor.LogInterceptor" /> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> <!-- 上传功能配置 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> </bean> </beans>
spring-dao.xml文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd" > <!--配置整合mybatis过程--> <!--1、配置数据库相关参数--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/> <!--2.数据源druid --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${druid.pool.size.init}" /> <property name="minIdle" value="${druid.pool.size.min}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="${druid.pool.size.max}" /> <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters,wall用于防止sql注入,stat用于统计分析 --> <property name="filters" value="wall,stat" /> </bean> <!--mybatis 步骤是什么样子的 1.创建sqlSessionFactory 2.通过sqlSessionFactory创建sqlSession 3.通过sqlSession执行curd操作,(即创建、更新、读取、删除) 4.调用session.commit()提交事务 5.调用session.close()关闭回话; --> <!--3、配置SqlSessionFactory对象--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--注入数据库连接池--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--配置mybatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> <!--扫描entity包,使用别名,多个用;隔开--> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.click.oea.core.entity"/> <!--扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 扫描basePackage下所有以@MyBatisDao注解的接口 --> <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> <property name="basePackage" value="com.example.dao"/> <property name="annotationClass" value="com.example.annotation.MyBatisDao"/> </bean> <!-- 定义事务 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 配置 Annotation 驱动,扫描@Transactional注解的类定义事务 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/> </beans>
当前配置写到这里可能xml文件会报错,但是请忽略它,下面将解决
9.jdbc.properties连接数据库配置
#本地数据库 jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123 druid.pool.size.max=20 druid.pool.size.min=3 druid.pool.size.init=3
10,log4j.properties配置,做个比较优秀的调试bug工具,项目中还是必不可少的
1 log4j.rootLogger=info, console, log, error 2 3 ###Console ### 4 log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 5 log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out 6 log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 7 log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%C:%L]- %m%n 8 9 ### log ### 10 log4j.appender.log = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 11 #log4j.appender.log.File = ${catalina.base}/logs/debug.log 12 log4j.appender.log.File = ./logs/debug.log 13 log4j.appender.log.Append = true 14 log4j.appender.log.Threshold = DEBUG 15 log4j.appender.log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd 16 log4j.appender.log.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 17 log4j.appender.log.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n 18 19 20 ### Error ### 21 log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 22 #log4j.appender.error.File = ${catalina.base}/logs/error.log 23 log4j.appender.error.File = ./logs/error.log 24 log4j.appender.error.Append = true 25 log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR 26 log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd 27 log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 28 log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern =%d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n 29 30 ### \u8F93\u51FA SQL 31 log4j.logger.com.example=DEBUG 32 log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG 33 log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG 34 log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG 35 log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG 36 log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG 37 log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG 38 log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
11.接下来就解决上面有问题的地方
11.1在package com.example.interceptor文件夹下新建LogInterceptor类
package com.example.interceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Created by Administrator on */ public class LogInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception { //该方法将在请求处理之前进行调用,比如判断当前登录的用户,如果没有登录 // 跳到你自己的登录页面 response.sendRedirect("/admin/login"); 返回 false,下面两个方法都不会执行 //有登录,返回true return true; } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { //preHandle 方法的返回值为true 时才能被调当前请求进行处理之后, // 也就是Controller 方法调用之后执行,但是它会在DispatcherServlet 进行视图返回渲染之前被调用 } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { //该方法将在整个请求结束之后,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行 // 在这里可以做些日志处理 LogUtils.saveLog(request, handler, e); } }
11.2 在package com.example.annotation新建一个接口来自定注解MyBatisDao,为什么要写这个自定注解,因为mapper文件对应的dao跟方法接口dao是功能类型是一样,所以就把它放到一起,这个思路可以参照jeesite这个开源项目,这样使结构更加清晰,虽然有点牵强但是还是不错的。
package com.example.annotation; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/23. */ //自定义注解 适用类、接口(包括注解类型)或枚举, @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//RetentionPolicy还有好多其他参数,想知道可自行了解 @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Documented//注解表明这个注解应该被 javadoc工具记录 @Component//泛指组件,当组件不好归类的时候,我们可以使用这个注解进行标注 public @interface MyBatisDao { }
12,基础配置都写完了,接下就开始操作数据库了,随便写个数据库,建立测试表user,id(int,主键,自增),name(varchar),set(varchar),age(int)
对应的实体就不在这里建立了,篇幅比较长.
新建mapper文件,userMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.example.dao.UserDao"> <sql id="userField"> a.id as "id", a.name as "name", a.sex as "sex", a.age as "age" </sql> <!-- 插入一条用户记录 --> <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.example.entity.User"> insert into user (name, sex, age) values ( #{name}, #{sex}, #{age} ) </insert> <!-- 获取所有用户 --> <select id="listAllUser" resultType="com.example.entity.User"> select <include refid="userField"/> from user as a </select> <!-- 更新用户信息 --> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.example.entity.User"> update user <set> <if test="name != null and name != '' "> name = #{name}, </if> <if test="sex != null and sex != '' "> sex = #{sex}, </if> <if test="age != null and age != '' "> age = #{age}, </if> </set> where id = #{id} </update> <!-- 根据id删除用户 --> <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> delete from user where id = #{id} </delete> <!-- 根据id获取用户--> <select id="getUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.example.entity.User"> select <include refid="userField"/> from user as a where a.id = #{id} </select> <!-- 批量添加用户--> <insert id="batchSaveUser" parameterType="java.util.List"> insert into user (name,sex,age) values <!-- 动态SQL之foreach的用法 --> <!-- collection="users" 用于指定循环集合的名称,如果接口中并未指定参数别名,那么默认就是list item="u" 用于指定每次循环后的对象的别名 separator="," 用于指定每次循环后之间的分割符--> <foreach collection="list" item="u" separator=","> (#{u.name},#{u.sex},#{u.age}) </foreach> </insert> <!-- 批量删除--> <delete id="batchDeleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.String"> DELETE FROM user where id in <foreach item="idItem" collection="array" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{idItem} </foreach> </delete> </mapper>
13,userDao建立
package com.example.dao; import com.example.annotation.MyBatisDao; import com.example.base.CrudDao; import com.example.entity.User; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/23. */ @MyBatisDao public interface UserDao extends CrudDao<User> { /** * 保存用户 * @param user */ void saveUser(User user); /** * 获取所有用户列表 * @return */ List<User> listAllUser(); /** * 根据id查询用户信息 * @param id * @return */ User getUserById(@Param("id") Integer id); /** * 更新用户的信息 * @param user */ int updateUser(User user); /** * 根据id删除指定的用户 * @param id */ void deleteUserById(@Param("id") Integer id); /** * 批量添加用户 * @param list */ void batchSaveUser(List<User> list); /** * 批量删除用户 * @param ids */ void batchDeleteUser(String[] ids); }
14,userService建立
package com.example.service; import com.example.base.CrudService; import com.example.dao.UserDao; import com.example.entity.User; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.List; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/23. */ @Service //只能被应用到public方法上, 对于其它非public的方法,如果标记了@Transactional也不会报错,但方法没有事务功能. @Transactional(readOnly = true)//否为只读事务 true表示只读,false表示不是,发生错误会回滚 public class UserService extends CrudService<UserDao, User> { public User getUserById(Integer id){ return dao.getUserById(id); } public List<User> listAllUser(){ return dao.listAllUser(); } //对于不是添加,修改,删除,设置readOnly = false, @Transactional(readOnly = false) public void batchSaveUser(List<User> list){ dao.batchSaveUser(list); } @Transactional(readOnly = false) public int updateUser(User user){ return dao.updateUser(user); } }
15,Controller建立
package com.example.controller; import com.example.entity.User; import com.example.service.UserService; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import java.util.List; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/23. */ @Controller @RequestMapping("index") public class indexController { private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String index(){ //根据id获取 System.out.println(userService.getUserById(1)); List<User> aList = Lists.newArrayList(); aList.add(new User("2","1",1)); aList.add(new User("2","3",4)); //批量插入 userService.batchSaveUser(aList); List<User> list = userService.listAllUser(); for(User u:list){ System.out.println(u); } //更新 User user = new User(1,"小名","",23);
LOG.info(userService.updateUser(user)+"");
return "index"; } }
16,项目运行的方式有两种一个是配置本地的tomcat 服务器,二是运行tomcat的插件,本地我就不配置了,此处是用插件运行
运行成功后 在浏览器输入http://localhost:8182/index 然后点回车,就可以看到操作数据库的,向页面传值,什么分页啊,这些插件网上百度一大把我就不介绍