swagger和openAPI: 上传文件 - Break易站

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上传文件

在OpenAPI 3.0中,您可以描述直接使用请求内容上传的文件和使用multipart请求上传的文件。

使用requestBody关键字来描述包含文件的请求负载。在下content,指定请求媒体类型(如image/pngapplication/octet-stream)。文件使用or 的type: string模式,具体取决于文件内容的编码方式。format: binaryformat: base64

例如:

requestBody:
  content:
    image/png:
      schema:
        type: string
        format: binary

该定义对应于如下所示的HTTP请求:

POST /upload
Host: example.com
Content-Length: 808
Content-Type: image/png

[file content goes there]

通过多部分请求上传

要描述与其他数据一起发送的文件,请使用multipart媒体类型。例如:

      requestBody:
        content:
          multipart/form-data:
            schema:
              properties:
                orderId:
                  type: integer
                userId:
                  type: integer
                fileName:
                  type: string
                  format: binary

相应的HTTP请求有效载荷将包含多个部分:

POST /upload
Host: example.com
Content-Length: 2740
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ

------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="orderId"

1195
------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userId"

545
------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileName"; filename="attachment.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

[file content goes there]
------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ

多文件上传

使用multipart媒体类型定义上传任意数量的文件(一组文件):

      requestBody:
        content:
          multipart/form-data:
            schema:
              properties:
                filename:
                  type: array
                  items:
                    type: string
                    format: binary

相应的HTTP请求如下所示:

POST /upload
Host: example.com
Content-Length: 2740
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ

------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileName"; filename="file1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

[file content goes there]
------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileName"; filename="file2.png"
Content-Type: image/png

[file content goes there]

------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileName"; filename="file3.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

[file content goes there]

------WebKitFormBoundaryWfPNVh4wuWBlyEyQ
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posted on 2020-07-13 21:51  MrAit  阅读(1513)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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