PHP扩展中定义一个类

在PHP扩展中定义一个类,是非常容易的,见地址:

https://github.com/walu/phpbook/blob/master/10.1.md

 

类的结构体定义:

struct _zend_class_entry {
    char type;
    char *name;
    zend_uint name_length;
    struct _zend_class_entry *parent;
    int refcount;
    zend_bool constants_updated;
    zend_uint ce_flags;  /*  普通类,接口,或者抽象类 */

    HashTable function_table;
    HashTable default_properties;
    HashTable properties_info;
    HashTable default_static_members;
    HashTable *static_members;
    HashTable constants_table;
    const struct _zend_function_entry *builtin_functions;

    union _zend_function *constructor;
    union _zend_function *destructor;
    union _zend_function *clone;
    union _zend_function *__get;
    union _zend_function *__set;
    union _zend_function *__unset;
    union _zend_function *__isset;
    union _zend_function *__call;
    union _zend_function *__callstatic;
    union _zend_function *__tostring;
    union _zend_function *serialize_func;
    union _zend_function *unserialize_func;

    zend_class_iterator_funcs iterator_funcs;

    /* handlers */
    zend_object_value (*create_object)(zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC);
    zend_object_iterator *(*get_iterator)(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *objectint by_ref TSRMLS_DC);
    int (*interface_gets_implemented)(zend_class_entry *iface, zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC); /* a class implements this interface */
    union _zend_function *(*get_static_method)(zend_class_entry *ce, char* method, int method_len TSRMLS_DC);

    /* serializer callbacks */
    int (*serialize)(zval *object, unsigned char **buffer, zend_uint *buf_len, zend_serialize_data *data TSRMLS_DC);
    int (*unserialize)(zval **object, zend_class_entry *ce, const unsigned char *buf, zend_uint buf_len, zend_unserialize_data *data TSRMLS_DC);

    zend_class_entry **interfaces;
    zend_uint num_interfaces;

    char *filename;
    zend_uint line_start;
    zend_uint line_end;
    char *doc_comment;
    zend_uint doc_comment_len;

    struct _zend_module_entry *module;

}; 

 

定义一个类,关键就这么几行:

zend_class_entry *myclass_ce;


static zend_function_entry myclass_method[] = {
    { NULL, NULL, NULL }
};

ZEND_MINIT_FUNCTION(sample3)
{
    zend_class_entry ce;

    //"myclass"是这个类的名称。
    INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "myclass",myclass_method);
    myclass_ce = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
    return SUCCESS;

 

层层展开宏INIT_CLASS_ENTRY :

  #define INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(class_container, class_name, functions) \

    INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY(class_container, class_name, functions, NULL, NULL, NULL)
    

#define INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY(class_container, class_name, functions, handle_fcall, handle_propget, handle_propset) \
    INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY_EX(class_container, class_name, sizeof(class_name)-1, functions, handle_fcall, handle_propget, handle_propset, NULL, NULL)

#define INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY_EX(class_container, class_name, class_name_len, functions, handle_fcall, handle_propget, handle_propset, handle_propunset, handle_propisset) \
    {                                                            \
        int _len = class_name_len;                                \
        class_container.name = zend_strndup(class_name, _len);    \
        class_container.name_length = _len;                        \
        class_container.builtin_functions = functions;            \
        class_container.constructor = NULL;                        \
        class_container.destructor = NULL;                        \
        class_container.clone = NULL;                            \
        class_container.serialize = NULL;                        \
        class_container.unserialize = NULL;                        \
        class_container.create_object = NULL;                    \
        class_container.interface_gets_implemented = NULL;        \
        class_container.get_static_method = NULL;                \
        class_container.__call = handle_fcall;                    \
        class_container.__callstatic = NULL;                    \
        class_container.__tostring = NULL;                        \
        class_container.__get = handle_propget;                    \
        class_container.__set = handle_propset;                    \
        class_container.__unset = handle_propunset;                \
        class_container.__isset = handle_propisset;                \
        class_container.serialize_func = NULL;                    \
        class_container.unserialize_func = NULL;                \
        class_container.serialize = NULL;                        \
        class_container.unserialize = NULL;                        \
        class_container.parent = NULL;                            \
        class_container.num_interfaces = 0;                        \
        class_container.interfaces = NULL;                        \
        class_container.get_iterator = NULL;                    \
        class_container.iterator_funcs.funcs = NULL;            \
        class_container.module = NULL;                            \
    }

 通过展开宏,我发现,在执行完INIT_CLASS_ENTRY后,其实zend_class_entry结构,只初始化了三个成员,name,name_length,builtin_functions 

其中builtin_functions指向自己定义的类的方法数组。

 

注册类的最后一步:

ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_register_internal_class(zend_class_entry *orig_class_entry TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
    return do_register_internal_class(orig_class_entry, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
}

static zend_class_entry *do_register_internal_class(zend_class_entry *orig_class_entry, zend_uint ce_flags TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
    zend_class_entry *class_entry = malloc(sizeof(zend_class_entry));
    char *lowercase_name = malloc(orig_class_entry->name_length + 1);
    *class_entry = *orig_class_entry;

    class_entry->type = ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS;
    zend_initialize_class_data(class_entry, 0 TSRMLS_CC); /* 这一步,主要是完成zend_class_entry结构的各种HashTable成员的初始化,如default_properties,properties_info等 */
    class_entry->ce_flags = ce_flags;
    class_entry->module = EG(current_module);

    if (class_entry->builtin_functions) {
        zend_register_functions(class_entry, class_entry->builtin_functions, &class_entry->function_table, MODULE_PERSISTENT TSRMLS_CC); /* 这一步,完成zend_class_entry结构中各种函数指针的赋值,如果我们在builtin_functions中实现了这个方法的话,比如各种__call,__get,__set以及constructor,destructor方法等。 */
    }

    zend_str_tolower_copy(lowercase_name, orig_class_entry->name, class_entry->name_length);
    zend_hash_update(CG(class_table), lowercase_name, class_entry->name_length+1, &class_entry, sizeof(zend_class_entry *), NULL); /* 最后,将类添加到runtime 的全局class_table这个HashTable中,这里将类名转成lowercase的了,所以类名不区分大小写 */
    free(lowercase_name);
    return class_entry;

 

到这里,也就完成类的注册了...

 

posted @ 2012-10-09 16:13  bqrm_521(小奎)  阅读(482)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报