python操作git

安装模块

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1	pip3 install gitpython

　　

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#coding:utf-8 import os from git.repo import Repo from git.repo.fun import is_git_dir   #pip3 install gitpython class GitRepository(object):     """     git仓库管理     """     def __init__(self, local_path, repo_url, branch='master'):         self.local_path = local_path         self.repo_url = repo_url         self.repo = None         self.init_git(repo_url, branch)       def init_git(self, repo_url, branch):         """         初始化git仓库         :param repo_url:         :param branch:         :return:         """         if not os.path.exists(self.local_path):             os.makedirs(self.local_path)           git_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_path, '.git')         if not is_git_dir(git_local_path):             self.repo = Repo.clone_from(repo_url, to_path=self.local_path, branch=branch) # 克隆仓库         else:             self.repo = Repo(self.local_path) # 选择已有仓库       def pull(self):         """         从线上拉最新代码         :return:         """         self.repo.git.pull()       def branches(self):         """         获取所有分支         :return:         """         branches = self.repo.remote().refs         return [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head not in ['HEAD', ]]       def commits(self):         """         获取所有提交记录         :return:         """         commit_log = self.repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}',                                        max_count=50,                                        date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')         log_list = commit_log.split("\n")         return [eval(item) for item in log_list]       def tags(self):         """         获取所有tag         :return:         """         return [tag.name for tag in self.repo.tags]       def change_to_branch(self, branch):         """         切换分值         :param branch:         :return:         """         self.repo.git.checkout(branch)       def change_to_commit(self, branch, commit):         """         切换commit         :param branch:         :param commit:         :return:         """         self.change_to_branch(branch=branch)         self.repo.git.reset('--hard', commit)       def change_to_tag(self, tag):         """         切换tag         :param tag:         :return:         """         self.repo.git.checkout(tag)       def add(self,file="."):         # 添加文件 可以是单个文件名，也可以是`[ ]`数组，还可以是`.`代表全部         self.repo.git.add( file )       def commit(self,msg):         # commit提交         self.repo.git.commit(m=msg)       def push(self,to_branch="master"):         return self.repo.git.push('--progress', 'origin', to_branch)   if __name__ == '__main__':     remote_path="git@test.com/abc/boye.git"     local_path = os.path.join('D:/test/git', 'boye')     repo = GitRepository(local_path,remote_path)     branch_list = repo.branches()     print(branch_list)     repo.add()     repo.commit("test")     print(repo.push())     # repo.change_to_branch('dev')     # repo.pull()