vim 配置文件

vim 配置文件位置

 /etc/vim/vimrc

常用设置

" 使用方法：在/etc/vim/vimrc中添加下面设置即可

set nocompatible            "不要vim模仿vi模式，建议设置，否则会有很多不兼容的问题
set number
set tabstop=4               " 设定 tab 长度为 4  
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4            " 设置缩进的空格数为4
colorscheme desert          " 设定配色方案  
syntax on                   " 自动语法高亮 
set history=1000            " 设置历史行数
set magic                   " 设置魔术
"set showmatch               " 设置括号匹配模式
set cindent                 " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进  
set clipboard+=unnamed      " 与windows共享剪贴板
set autoindent              " 自动对齐
set hlsearch                " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
filetype plugin indent on   " 开启插件
set incsearch               " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果

"set foldenable              " 开始折叠
"set foldmethod=syntax       " 设置语法折叠
"set foldcolumn=0            " 设置折叠区域的宽度
"setlocal foldlevel=1        " 设置折叠层数为
" set foldclose=all           " 设置为自动关闭折叠                            
" nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>
                            " 用空格键来开关折叠

整个配置文件

" 此代码为vim整个配置文件，可以复制后保存为vimrc,替换/etc/vim/vimrc
" 替换命令(第一条指令为备份原有vim配置,第二条为覆盖vim配置文件):
" sudo cp /etc/vim/vimrc /etc/vim/vimrc_backup 
" sudo cp vimrc /etc/vim
" 注意：当前工作路径应该和你保存的vimrc一致
if(has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16")) "判定当前操作系统类型
    let g:iswindows=1
else
    let g:iswindows=0
endif
set nocompatible            "不要vim模仿vi模式，建议设置，否则会有很多不兼容的问题
set number
set tabstop=4               " 设定 tab 长度为 4  
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4            " 设置缩进的空格数为4
colorscheme desert          " 设定配色方案  
syntax on                   " 自动语法高亮 
set history=1000            " 设置历史行数
set magic                   " 设置魔术
"set showmatch               " 设置括号匹配模式
set cindent                 " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进  
set clipboard+=unnamed      " 与windows共享剪贴板
set autoindent              " 自动对齐
set hlsearch                " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
filetype plugin indent on   " 开启插件
set incsearch               " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果

"set foldenable              " 开始折叠
"set foldmethod=syntax       " 设置语法折叠
"set foldcolumn=0            " 设置折叠区域的宽度
"setlocal foldlevel=1        " 设置折叠层数为
" set foldclose=all           " 设置为自动关闭折叠                            
" nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>
                            " 用空格键来开关折叠

"进行版权声明的设置
"添加或更新头
map <F4> :call TitleDet()<cr>'s
"map <F4> :call AddTitle()<CR>'s
function AddTitle()
    call append(0 , "/****************************************************")
    call append(1 ,"Author:         the Sun ")
    call append(2 ,"Email:          907238952@qq.com")
    call append(3 ,"Last modified:  ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
    call append(4 ,"Filename:       ".expand("%:t"))
    call append(5 ,"*****************************************************/")
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None
endf
"更新最近修改时间和文件名
function UpdateTitle()
    normal m'
    execute '/Last modified:/s@:.*$@\=strftime(":\t%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")@'
    normal ''
    normal mk
    execute '/Filename:/s@:.*$@\=":\t\t".expand("%:t")@'
    execute "noh"
    normal 'k
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None
endfunction
"判断前10行代码里面，是否有Last modified这个单词，
"如果没有的话，代表没有添加过作者信息，需要新添加；
"如果有的话，那么只需要更新即可
function TitleDet()
    let n=1
    "默认为添加
    while n < 6
        let line = getline(n)
        if line =~ '^\S*Last\smodified:\S*.*$'
            call UpdateTitle()
            return
        endif
        let n = n + 1
    endwhile
    call AddTitle()
endfunction


"定义<F5>为运行的快捷键
map <F5> :call CompileRun()<CR>  
func CompileRun() 
exec "w" 
"C程序 
if &filetype == 'c' 
exec "!gcc % -o %<"  
exec "! ./%<"  
exec ":q"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp' 
exec "!g++ % -o %<"  
exec "! ./%<"  
exec ":q"
endif 
endfunc 

"***************************************************************************
"华丽的分割线
"***************************************************************************

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
  syntax on
endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
"  filetype plugin indent on
"endif