C# 连接 SQLServer 及操作

随笔:
连接:
       // 将tb_User表数据添加到DataGridView中
string sqlconn = "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=db_QQ;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=99990000"; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconn); conn.Open(); SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM tb_User"; SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet();
       // "user" 可改为任意字符串(-空串) sda.Fill(ds,
"user"); conn.Close(); dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["user"];

向SQLServer插入数据(占位符和不使用占位符):

       // 不使用占位符
       cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO tb_User(IP, Port, Name, Password, State) VALUES(1, 1, 1, 1, 1)"; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
       // 使用占位符 cmd.CommandText
= "INSERT INTO tb_User(IP, Port, Name, Password, State) VALUES(@IP, @Port, @Name, @Password, @State)"; cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IP", "2"); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Port", "2"); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", "2"); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Password", "2"); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@State", "2"); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

 查询数据

            cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM myqq_user";
            // 使用 SqlCommand 和 SqlDataReader 读取数据
            // Read(): 读取当前结果集的下一条记录,如果有,返回true,否则返回false
            // NextResult(): 读取下一个结果集,如果有返回true,否则返回false
            SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            // HasRows 属性可以判断是否查询到数据
            if (sdr.HasRows)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("有数据");
            }
            do
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Result set");
                while (sdr.Read())
                {
                    Console.Write(sdr.GetInt32(0));
                    Console.Write("  ");
                    Console.Write(sdr.GetString(1));
                    Console.Write("  ");
                    // 通过列名得到字段数据
                    Console.WriteLine(sdr.GetString(sdr.GetOrdinal("password")));
                }
            } while (sdr.NextResult());

 

posted @ 2015-05-27 17:09  bovenson  阅读(2049)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报