使用Maven模板创建项目
在本教程中，我们将向你展示如何使用mvn archetype:generate从现有的Maven模板列表中生成项目。在Maven 3.3.3，有超过1000+个模板，Maven 团队已经过滤掉一些无用的模板。
通常情况下，我们只需要使用下面的两个模板：
- maven-archetype-webapp – Java Web Project (WAR)
- maven-archetype-quickstart – Java Project (JAR)
1. Maven 1000+ 模板
如果键入命令mvn archetype:generate，1000 +模板会被提示在屏幕上，你没有办法看到它，或者选择什么。为了解决这个问题，输出模板列表，像这样保存为文本文件：
C:\worksp> mvn archetype:generate > templates.txt //waiting few seconds,then exits Press CTRL + C C:\worksp> vim templates.txt
2. Maven archetype:generate
步骤来指导你如何从现有 Spring-Hibernate 模板来构建Web项目：
2.1 列出 Maven 的模板：
C:\worksp> mvn archetype:generate [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>> [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --- [INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode [INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0) Choose archetype: 1: remote -> am.ik.archetype:maven-reactjs-blank-archetype (Blank Project for React.js) 2: remote -> am.ik.archetype:msgpack-rpc-jersey-blank-archetype (Blank Project for Spring Boot + Jersey) 3: remote -> am.ik.archetype:mvc-1.0-blank-archetype (MVC 1.0 Blank Project) 4: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-blank-archetype (Blank Project for Spring Boot) 5: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-docker-blank-archetype (Docker Blank Project for Spring Boot) 6: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-gae-blank-archetype (GAE Blank Project for Spring Boot) 7: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-jersey-blank-archetype (Blank Project for Spring Boot + Jersey) 8: remote -> at.chrl.archetypes:chrl-spring-sample (Archetype for Spring Vaadin Webapps)
2.2 选择数字 “314” 来使用 ml.rugal.archetype:springmvc-spring-hibernate 模板，并填写详细信息：
注意，这个数字314可能在您的环境有所不同。寻找正确的数字应该看看在上面的步骤1中列出的技术。
1445: remote -> us.fatehi:schemacrawler-archetype-plugin-lint (-) Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co ntains): 674: 477 Choose ml.rugal.archetype:springmvc-spring-hibernate version: 1: 0.1 2: 0.2 3: 0.3 4: 0.4 5: 0.5 6: 0.6 Choose a number: 6: Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-s pring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.jar Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-sp ring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.jar (30 KB at 6.8 KB/sec) Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-s pring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.pom Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-sp ring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.pom (4 KB at 5.3 KB/sec) Define value for property 'groupId': : com.yiibai.web Define value for property 'artifactId': : myweb Define value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : Define value for property 'package': com.yiibai.web: : Confirm properties configuration: groupId: com.yiibai.web artifactId: myweb version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT package: com.yiibai.web Y: : y [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- [INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: springmvc -spring-hibernate:0.6 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.yiibai.web [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: myweb [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.yiibai.web [INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: com/yiibai/web [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.yiibai.web [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.yiibai.web [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: myweb [INFO] project created from Archetype in dir: C:\worksp\myweb [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 05:07 min [INFO] Finished at: 2015-11-03T07:10:56+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 16M/176M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
它会生成以下项目文件夹和文件。
图片: 生成Eclipse IDE中的项目结构。
注意，要导入项目到Eclipse中，键入命令mvn eclipse:eclipse，并导入它作为一个正常的项目：
c:\worksp> cd myweb c:\worksp>myweb> mvn eclipse:eclipse
3. 更多示例
如果您知道哪个 archetypeArtifactId 使用，只需跳过交互模式命令：
3.1 maven-archetype-quickstart (Java Project)
$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.yiibai.core -DartifactId=ProjectName -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
3.2 maven-archetype-webapp (Java Web Project)
$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.yiibai.web -DartifactId=ProjectName -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false
