Java中获取日期函数应用
(1)String类型转换成日期(Date类型):
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
(2) 根据一个日期,返回是星期几的字符串
public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
// 再转换为时间
Date date = TimeTest.strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
// int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// hour中存的就是星期几了,其范围 1~7
// 1=星期日 7=星期六,其他类推
return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
}
(3) 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd
public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
return strtodate;
}
(4) 两个时间之间的天数之差
public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
return 0;
if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
return 0;
// 转换为标准时间
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date date = null;
java.util.Date mydate = null;
try {
date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return day;
}
(5) 获得本周星期日的日期
public String getCurrentWeekday() {
weeks = 0;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(6)获取当天时间
Date now = new Date();
(7) 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
private int getMondayPlus() {
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
// 获得今天是一周的第几天,星期日是第一天,星期二是第二天......
int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1; //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1
if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1 - dayOfWeek;
}
}
(8)获得本周一的日期
public String getMondayOFWeek(){
weeks = 0;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(9)获得相应周的周六的日期
public String getSaturday() {
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(10) 获得上周星期日的日期
public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {
weeks=0;
weeks--;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(11)获得上周星期一的日期
public String getPreviousWeekday() {
weeks--;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(12) 获得下周星期一的日期
public String getNextMonday() {
weeks++;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(13)获得下周星期日的日期
public String getNextSunday() {
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7+6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
(14)获得上月最后一天的日期
public String getPreviousMonthEnd(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
(15)获得下个月第一天的日期
public String getNextMonthFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//减一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
(16)获得下个月最后一天的日期
public String getNextMonthEnd(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
(17)获得明年最后一天的日期
public String getNextYearEnd(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
(18)获得明年第一天的日期
public String getNextYearFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
(19)获得本年有多少天
private int getMaxYear(){
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
return MaxYear;
}
}
(20)获得本年第一天的日期
public String getCurrentYearFirst(){
int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus);
Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
return preYearDay;
}
(21)获得本年最后一天的日期 *
public String getCurrentYearEnd(){
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String years = dateFormat.format(date);
return years+"-12-31";
}
(22)获得上年第一天的日期 *
public String getPreviousYearFirst(){
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String years = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
years_value--;
return years_value+"-1-1";
}
(23)获得上年最后一天的日期
public String getPreviousYearEnd(){
weeks--;
int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus+MaxYear*weeks+(MaxYear-1));
Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
getThisSeasonTime(11);
return preYearDay;
}
(24)获得本季度
public String getThisSeasonTime(int month){
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12}};
int season = 1;
if(month>=1&&month<=3){
season = 1;
}
if(month>=4&&month<=6){
season = 2;
}
if(month>=7&&month<=9){
season = 3;
}
if(month>=10&&month<=12){
season = 4;
}
int start_month = array[season-1][0];
int end_month = array[season-1][2];
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String years = dateFormat.format(date);
int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
int start_days =1;//years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);
int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,end_month);
String seasonDate = years_value+"-"+start_month+"-"+start_days+";"+years_value+"-"+end_month+"-"+end_days;
return seasonDate;
}
(25) 获取某年某月的最后一天
private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8
|| month == 10 || month == 12) {
return 31;
}
if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
return 30;
}
if (month == 2) {
if (isLeapYear(year)) {
return 29;
} else {
return 28;
}
}
return 0;
}
(26)是否闰年
public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
}
-------------------------------
(27) 获取当前时间日期的字符串
public static String getCurrentDateStr(DateFormatType dateFormatType) {
Date date = getCurrentDate();
return (String) OpearationDate(date, dateFormatType.getValue());
}
(28) 时间、日期格式化成字符串
public static String formatDate(Date date, DateFormatType dateFormatType) {
return (String) OpearationDate(date, dateFormatType.getValue());
}
(29)从字符串解析成时间、日期
public static Date parseDate(String dateStr, DateFormatType dateFormatType) {
return (Date) OpearationDate(dateStr, dateFormatType.getValue());
}
(30) 获取当前日期的年、月、日、时、分、秒
public static int getCurrentTime(TimeFormatType timeFormatType) {
return getTime(getCurrentDate(), timeFormatType);
}
(31) 获取指定日期的年、月、日、时、分、秒
public static int getTime(Date date, TimeFormatType timeFormatType) {
try {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int type = timeFormatType.getValue();
int i = c.get(type);
return type == 2 ? i + 1 : i;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("获取失败", e);
}
}
(32)获取指定日期的毫秒数
public static long getMillis(Date date) {
java.util.Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.getTimeInMillis();
}
(33) 日期月份相加、减操作
public static Date operationDateOfMonth(Date date, int month, DateOperationType dateOperationType) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, dateOperationType.getValue() ? month : month - (month * 2));
return c.getTime();
}
(34) 日期天数相加、减操作
public static Date operationDateOfDay(Date date, int day, DateOperationType dateOperationType) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
long millis = c.getTimeInMillis();
long millisOfday = day * 24 * 3600 * 1000;
long sumMillis = dateOperationType.getValue() ? (millis + millisOfday) : (millis - millisOfday);
c.setTimeInMillis(sumMillis);
return c.getTime();
}
(35)将要格式化的日期字符串格式写成枚举类型
public enum DateFormatType {
/**
* 格式为:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*/
DATE_FORMAT_STR("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),
/**
* 格式为:yyyyMMddHHmmss
*/
SIMPLE_DATE_TIME_FORMAT_STR("yyyyMMddHHmmss"),
/**
* 格式为:yyyy-MM-dd
*/
SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_STR("yyyy-MM-dd"),
/**
* 格式为:yyyy/MM/dd
*/
SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_VIRGULE_STR("yyyy/MM/dd"),
/**
* 格式为:HH:mm:ss
*/
HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND("HH:mm:ss"),
/**
* 格式为:HH:mm
*/
HOUR_MINUTE("HH:mm");
private final String value;
DateFormatType(String formatStr) {
this.value = formatStr;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
}
}
(36)Calender 常用方法
<PRE class=java name="code">package com.iwode.common;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
* 常用日历操作辅助类
*
* @author steven 2010-08-10
* @email:qing.tan@iwode.com
*/
public class CalendarUtil {
private int weeks = 0;// 用来全局控制 上一周,本周,下一周的周数变化
private int MaxDate; // 一月最大天数
private int MaxYear; // 一年最大天数
/**
* 测试
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CalendarUtil tt = new CalendarUtil();
System.out.println("获取当天日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
System.out.println("获取本周一日期:" + tt.getMondayOFWeek());
System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:" + tt.getCurrentWeekday());
System.out.println("获取上周一日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekday());
System.out.println("获取上周日日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());
System.out.println("获取下周一日期:" + tt.getNextMonday());
System.out.println("获取下周日日期:" + tt.getNextSunday());
System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:" + tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());
System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:" + tt.getDefaultDay());
System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());
System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());
System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthFirst());
System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthEnd());
System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearFirst());
System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearEnd());
System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearFirst());
System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearEnd());
System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearFirst());
System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearEnd());
System.out.println("获取本季度第一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFirstTime(11));
System.out.println("获取本季度最后一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFinallyTime(11));
System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:"
+ CalendarUtil.getTwoDay("2008-12-1", "2008-9-29"));
System.out.println("获取当前月的第几周:" + tt.getWeekOfMonth());
System.out.println("获取当前年份:" + tt.getYear());
System.out.println("获取当前月份:" + tt.getMonth());
System.out.println("获取今天在本年的第几天:" + tt.getDayOfYear());
System.out.println("获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日):" + tt.getDayOfMonth());
System.out.println("获得今天在本周的第几天:" + tt.getDayOfWeek());
System.out.println("获得半年后的日期:"
+ tt.convertDateToString(tt.getTimeYearNext()));
}
(37)获得当前年份
public static int getYear() {
return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
(38) 获得当前月份
public static int getMonth() {
return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}
(39)获得今天在本年的第几天
public static int getDayOfYear() {
return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
}
(40) 获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)
public static int getDayOfMonth() {
return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
(41) 获得今天在本周的第几天
public static int getDayOfWeek() {
return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
(42)获得今天是这个月的第几周
public static int getWeekOfMonth() {
return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
}
(43) 获得半年后的日期
public static Date getTimeYearNext() {
Calendar.getInstance().add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 183);
return Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
}
(44) 将日期转换成字符串
public static String convertDateToString(Date dateTime) {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return df.format(dateTime);
}
(注:收集自CSDN博客好友)