ARCH-LINUX 折(安)腾(装)记
2016-08-09 前几天装的manjaro一直卡住,今天想换archlinux....
先联个网.....`wifi-menu`
写入U盘
tuna 下载了ISO
UltraISO 写进U盘,结果出问题了,经某老司机排查发现是写的时候出了问题,果断换软件
Universal-USB-Installer 据说专业写Linux
写进U盘,还是出问题
各种不正常后发现UUI自动加了一些东西...........想念Linux的dd了
liveusb-creator 失败
rufus(mode: ISO/dd)
n次失败后终于成功了,用的是ISO模式,但是讲真下次我是不想这样拼人品的...
分区、格式化、挂载
fdisk 分区
/sda1 512M
/sda2 4G
/sda3 461.3G
mkfs 格式化
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda3
mkswap /dev/sda2
swapon /dev/sda2
mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1
mount 挂载
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot/EFI
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/EFI
安装
加中科大源,速度挺不错,但是听说如果是教育网tuna比较好?
nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
在开头新增
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
pacman -Syy
安装基本软件包
pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
把base和base-devel的东西全装上有点多有点久(其实不到10分钟)...复制到另一台电脑的视频播一半就停了..SAD
配置
生成fstab
genfstab -L -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
chroot
arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
本地化
nano /etc/locale.gen
移除en_US、zh_CN、zh_TW前的#
locale-gen
创建locale.conf
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
时间
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc --utc
nano /etc/localtime
将CST-8改成CST-0
Hostname
echo arch-book > /etc/hostname
nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost arch-book
::1 localhost.localdomain localhost arch-book
root密码
passwd
日常用户
useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash book
passwd book
引导
pacman -S grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/EFI --bootloader-id=ARCH-LINUX
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
无线网络
pacman -S iw wpa_supplicant dialog
坑爹电脑还得我自己找引导!!某司机出手解决(改了引导文件夹名?(好像是这样))
算了无所谓反正电脑这个样子又不是不知道,早已准备好shell
TO BE CONTINUE
后续
集成显卡
lspci
lspci | grep VGA
lspci | grep 3D
pacman -S xf86-video-intel
独立显卡
nano /etc/pacman.conf
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacman -S bumblebee
default
pacman -S mesa
pacman -S nvidia
2
pacman -S lib32-virtualgl
default
pacman -S lib32-nvidia-utils
pacman -S bbswitch
systemctl enable bumblebeed.service
sudo配置
visudo
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
补全
pacman -S bash-completion
无线网络
pacman -S wicd wicd-gtk
systemctl disable dhcpcd
systemctl enable wicd.service
gpasswd -a book users
systemctl start wicd
#wicd-curses出问题......
#直接用iw先......
ifconfig wlp6s0 up
iwlist wlp6s0 scan
wpa_passphrase MERCURY_**** ****** > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iwconfig wlp6s0 essid MERCURY_****
wpa_supplicant -B -Dwext -i wlp6s0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
dhcpcd wlp6s0
yaourt
#添加archlinuxcn源
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/archlinuxcn/
pacman -Syy
pacman -S yaourt
#桌面环境
xorg
pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-utils xorg-xinit xorg-apps
xterm
pacman -S xterm
xfce4-terminal
pacman -S xfce4-terminal
i3
pacman -S i3-wm i3status
cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc
mkdir ~/.i3
cp /etc/i3/config ~/.i3/
cp /etc/i3status.conf ~/.i3status.conf
#end#
字体
pacman -S wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei
#pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji
pkgfile
pacman -S pkgfile
pkgfile --update
浏览器
pacman -S google-chrome
dmenu
pacman -S dmenu
unagi
pacman -S unagi
sublime
yaourt -S sublime-text-dev-imfix
netease-cloud-music
pacman -S netease-cloud-music
codeblocks
pacman -S codeblocks
声音
pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa paprefs pavucontrol alsa-utils
主题
pacman -S gnome-themes-standard lxappearance
键位设置
#xev获取keycode
nano ~/.i3/config
#音量
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec amixer set Master 5%+ unmute
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec amixer set Master 5%- unmute
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec amixer set Master toggle
#亮度
bindsym XF86BrightnessUp exec xbacklight + 10
bindsym XF86BrightnessDown exec xbacklight - 10a
输入法
pacman -S fcitx-im fcitx-sogoupinyin
xprop
pacman -S xorg-xprop