几个小知识点(返回自动增长的ID 带参数的SQL)
1、返回自动增长的ID
insert into mytable output inserted.ID values ('abc','cde',1)
使用 command对象有executescalar 方法 ,返回ID号
object autoid = command.executescalar();
2、sqldatareader对象访问索引
reader.getString(索引)
reader.getInt32(索引)
3、SQL带参数
原始SQL语句:select count(*) from tbusers where username='abc' and userpass='abc'
注入后的SQL:select count(*) from tbusers where username='abc' or 1=1 -- and userpass='abc'
注入SQL后,会绕过注册验证,所以建议使用带参数的sql或者存储过程.
string connstr="Data source=.;Initial Catalog=mydb;Integrated Security=true"; using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr)) { //不再拼接SQL语句,使用变量 ,变量以@来标志 string sql="select * from tbusers where username=@username and userpass=@userpass"; using(SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql,conn)) { SqlParameter paramUsername = new SqlParameter("@username",SqlDbType.VarChar,50){value=txtUsername.text}; SqlParameter paramUserpass = new SqlPatameter("@userpass",SqlDbType,VarChar,50){value=txtUserpass.text}; command.Parameters.add(paramUsername); command.Parameters.add(paramUserpass); conn.open(); object result = command.executescalar(); } }
多参数的另一种简便写法,使用数组的形式
SqlParam[] params = new SqlParam[]
{
new SqlParameter("@username",SqlDbType.VarChar,50){value=txtUsername.text},
new SqlPatameter("@userpass",SqlDbType,VarChar,50){value=txtUserpass.text}
};
command.Parameters.AddRange(params);
另一个简便写法:
command.Parameters.AddWithValues("@username",txtUsername.text); command.Parameters.AddWithValues("@userpass",txtUserpass.text);