ADO.NET Entity Framework如何:定义具有修改存储过程的模型(实体框架)
使用实体框架可以指定要在修改实体数据时使用的存储过程。这些存储过程取代了实体框架所生成的方法。存储过程是隐式调用的,因此不需要更改概念架构或现有应用程序代码中定义的数据模型。
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建议使用 ADO.NET 实体数据模型工具来指定用于修改实体数据的存储过程。有关更多信息,请参见 演练:将一个实体映射到存储过程(实体数据模型工具)和 如何:将修改函数映射到存储过程(实体数据模型工具)。 |
本主题演示如何为 Adventure Works 销售模型中的 SalesOrderDetail 实体类型定义修改存储过程。 若要使用此示例,必须已将 AdventureWorks 销售模型添加到您的项目中,并将项目配置为使用实体框架。为此,请完成 如何:手动配置实体框架项目和 如何:手动定义模型和映射文件(实体框架)中的过程。
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如果没有将实体类型的插入、更新和删除这三种操作全部映射到存储过程,则在运行时执行的情况下未映射的操作将失败且会引发 UpdateException。 |
为 SalesOrderDetail 实体类型定义修改存储过程
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执行下面的 Transact-SQL 脚本,在 AdventureWorks 数据库中创建修改存储过程:
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CreateSalesOrderDetail 过程:
USE [AdventureWorks] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO IF OBJECT_ID ( 'dbo.CreateSalesOrderDetail', 'P' ) IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE dbo.CreateSalesOrderDetail; GO CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CreateSalesOrderDetail] @SalesOrderID int, @CarrierTrackingNumber nvarchar(25), @OrderQty smallint, @ProductID int, @SpecialOfferID int, @UnitPrice money, @UnitPriceDiscount money, @rowguid uniqueidentifier, @ModifiedDate datetime AS INSERT INTO [AdventureWorks].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] ([SalesOrderID] ,[CarrierTrackingNumber] ,[OrderQty] ,[ProductID] ,[SpecialOfferID] ,[UnitPrice] ,[UnitPriceDiscount] ,[rowguid] ,[ModifiedDate]) VALUES (@SalesOrderID, @CarrierTrackingNumber, @OrderQty, @ProductID, @SpecialOfferID, @UnitPrice, @UnitPriceDiscount, @rowguid, @ModifiedDate) select SalesOrderDetailID, LineTotal from [AdventureWorks].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] where SalesOrderID = @SalesOrderID and SalesOrderDetailID = scope_identity()
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UpdateSalesOrderDetail 过程:
USE [AdventureWorks] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO IF OBJECT_ID ( 'dbo.UpdateSalesOrderDetail', 'P' ) IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateSalesOrderDetail; GO CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[UpdateSalesOrderDetail] @OrderQty smallint, @SalesOrderDetailID int, @SalesOrderID int AS UPDATE [AdventureWorks].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] SET [OrderQty] = @OrderQty WHERE SalesOrderDetailID = @SalesOrderDetailID
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DeleteSalesOrderDetail 过程:
USE [AdventureWorks] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO IF OBJECT_ID ( 'dbo.DeleteSalesOrderDetail', 'P' ) IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE dbo.DeleteSalesOrderDetail; GO CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DeleteSalesOrderDetail] @SalesOrderDetailID int, @SalesOrderID int AS DELETE FROM [AdventureWorks].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] WHERE SalesOrderDetailID = @SalesOrderDetailID
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将以下函数定义添加到 AdventureWorks 销售存储模型的 .ssdl 架构文件的顶层 Schema 元素:
<Function Name="CreateSalesOrderDetail" Aggregate="false" BuiltIn="false" NiladicFunction="false" IsComposable="false" ParameterTypeSemantics="AllowImplicitConversion" Schema="dbo"> <Parameter Name="SalesOrderID" Type="int" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="CarrierTrackingNumber" Type="nvarchar" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="OrderQty" Type="smallint" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="ProductID" Type="int" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="SpecialOfferID" Type="int" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="UnitPrice" Type="money" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="UnitPriceDiscount" Type="money" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="rowguid" Type="uniqueidentifier" Mode="In" /> <Parameter Name="ModifiedDate" Type="datetime" Mode="In" /> </Function> <Function Name="UpdateSalesOrderDetail" Aggregate="false" BuiltIn="false" NiladicFunction="false" IsComposable="false" ParameterTypeSemantics="AllowImplicitConversion" Schema="dbo"> <Parameter Name="OrderQty" Type="smallint" Mode="In"/> <Parameter Name="SalesOrderDetailID" Type="int" Mode="In"/> <Parameter Name="SalesOrderID" Type="int" Mode="In"/> </Function> <Function Name="DeleteSalesOrderDetail" Aggregate="false" BuiltIn="false" NiladicFunction="false" IsComposable="false" ParameterTypeSemantics="AllowImplicitConversion" Schema="dbo"> <Parameter Name="SalesOrderDetailID" Type="int" Mode="In"/> <Parameter Name="SalesOrderID" Type="int" Mode="In"/> </Function>
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在 EntitySetMapping 中的 SalesOrderDetail 的 EntityTypeMapping 元素内插入以下 XML 片段。 在 AdventureWorks 销售存储模型的 .msl 映射文件中执行此操作。
<ModificationFunctionMapping > <InsertFunction FunctionName="AdventureWorksModel.Store.CreateSalesOrderDetail"> <ScalarProperty Name="CarrierTrackingNumber" ParameterName="CarrierTrackingNumber" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="OrderQty" ParameterName="OrderQty" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="ProductID" ParameterName="ProductID" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="SpecialOfferID" ParameterName="SpecialOfferID" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="UnitPrice" ParameterName="UnitPrice" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="UnitPriceDiscount" ParameterName="UnitPriceDiscount" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="rowguid" ParameterName="rowguid" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="ModifiedDate" ParameterName="ModifiedDate" Version="Current"/> <AssociationEnd AssociationSet="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" From="SalesOrderDetail" To="SalesOrderHeader"> <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ParameterName="SalesOrderID" /> </AssociationEnd> <ResultBinding ColumnName="SalesOrderDetailID" Name="SalesOrderDetailID" /> <ResultBinding ColumnName="LineTotal" Name="LineTotal" /> </InsertFunction> <UpdateFunction FunctionName="AdventureWorksModel.Store.UpdateSalesOrderDetail" > <ScalarProperty Name="OrderQty" ParameterName="OrderQty" Version="Current"/> <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderDetailID" ParameterName="SalesOrderDetailID" Version="Current"/> <AssociationEnd AssociationSet="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" From="SalesOrderDetail" To="SalesOrderHeader"> <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ParameterName="SalesOrderID" Version="Current" /> </AssociationEnd> </UpdateFunction> <DeleteFunction FunctionName="AdventureWorksModel.Store.DeleteSalesOrderDetail" > <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderDetailID" ParameterName="SalesOrderDetailID" Version="Original"/> <AssociationEnd AssociationSet="FK_SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader_SalesOrderID" From="SalesOrderDetail" To="SalesOrderHeader"> <ScalarProperty Name="SalesOrderID" ParameterName="SalesOrderID" /> </AssociationEnd> </DeleteFunction> </ModificationFunctionMapping>
请参见