IO流之URL网络编程

URL网络编程

一，URL(统一资源定位器)

1.URL:统一资源定位符，对应着互联网的某一资源地址
2.格式：
http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg?username=Tom
协议 主机名 端口号 资源地址 参数列表

二，方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg?username=Tom");

            //            public String getProtocol(  )     获取该URL的协议名
            System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
//            public String getHost(  )           获取该URL的主机名
            System.out.println(url.getHost());
//            public String getPort(  )            获取该URL的端口号
            System.out.println(url.getPort());
//            public String getPath(  )           获取该URL的文件路径
            System.out.println(url.getPath());
//            public String getFile(  )             获取该URL的文件名
            System.out.println(url.getFile());
//            public String getQuery(   )        获取该URL的查询名
            System.out.println(url.getQuery());

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

三，实例化

/*
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

    HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg");

        urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        urlConnection.connect();

        is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
        fos = new FileOutputStream("IO流\\beauty3.jpg");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        System.out.println("下载完成");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //关闭资源
        if(is != null){
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(fos != null){
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(urlConnection != null){
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        }
    }
}