linux命令行下安装VM TOOLS
注意:在linux的各种命令行下输入"命令"或"软件名"一定要注意大小写!!!
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls
VMwareTools-
[root@rd01 ~]# rpm -ivh VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效
再接下来设置共享就是在VM里设置了,VM→Setting→Options→SharedFolders→Add→选定要共享的文件夹并给这个文件夹命名→OK,vmware会把这个文件夹自动mount到/mnt/hgfs目录下,OK搞定收工!
关于这个问题,偶有一点小发现,如下:
1.这个共享与windows的server服务开否没有关系,也就是说与我们常见的windows与windows共享是不同的。
2.共享与内置防火墙允许共享这个有关。我开了内置防火墙,也就是在本地连接那里设置启用了共享这一项,否则会有什么后果,有待我具体确定,刚才就是我把这个没搞hgfs里面什么也没有,内置防火墙允许共享这项之后我重启了一次linux,现在有了,HOHO!
3.现在是两个文件夹拖文件的时候,可以从windows拖到Linux系统,但是把文件从linux拖到windows的时候显示错误提示:目标位置没有足够的空间。NND!我在VM里设置了可写,设置了windows目录可写权限,赋给everyone所有权限,赋给vmware user也是所有权限,依然出现这样的问题,很是郁闷。最后我试着在/mnt/hgfs共享出来的文件夹里可以新建文件夹,那就表明可以写啊,有戏。然后我用cp命令把linux的东东拷到windows目录去了,yeah!这可能是一个Bug吧,cp可以,拖动复制就报错,我靠!
4.在终端里对汉字的支持,还是不太好,windows的文件带有汉字的在linux里显示的。。。。。。。。。乱78糟,所以如果想把linux的东东CP到windows里最好取名的时候不带汉字。另外比如LINUX下带汉字的记事本(内容有汉字)cp到windows用记事本打开的话,格式是没办法了,LINUX下的换行在windows里都用一个黑框代替了,这样子可以用写字板看就会恢复原来的格式,可是汉字呢,惨了!两者要是都能恢复就好了。。。。。。。。。:)
5.这个共享暂时用用,以后换换Samba或者FTP玩玩:)
转载:http://hi.baidu.com/w_dalu/blog/item/09c374c397aa3653b219a8fd.html