Combine R Objects by Rows or Columns
Take a sequence of vector, matrix or data frames arguments and combine by columns or rows, respectively. These are generic functions with methods for other R classes.
cbind(..., deparse.level = 1) rbind(..., deparse.level = 1) > m<-cbind(1,1:7) # the '1' (= shorter vector) is recycled > m [,1] [,2] [1,] 1 1 [2,] 1 2 [3,] 1 3 [4,] 1 4 [5,] 1 5 [6,] 1 6 [7,] 1 7
> m<-cbind(m,8:14)[,c(1,3,2)]# insert a column中间列,次序是1,3,2 > m [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 1 8 1 [2,] 1 9 2 [3,] 1 10 3 [4,] 1 11 4 [5,] 1 12 5 [6,] 1 13 6 [7,] 1 14 7
> rbind(1,1:4) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [1,] 1 1 1 1 [2,] 1 2 3 4