Mysqldump备份问题
1.1 Mysqldump文件数打开过多
mysql> mysqldump -uroot -p131400 --all-databases >/backup/mysql.sql mysqldump:Goterror:1105:File’./db/data_20070901.MYD’notfound(Errcode:24)whenusingLOCKTABLES
解决方法:
登陆数据库查看最大文件打开数为多少
mysql> show variables like '%open%'; +----------------------------+----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------------+----------+ | have_openssl | DISABLED | | innodb_open_files | 2000 | | open_files_limit | 5000 | 这个为5000 | table_open_cache | 2000 | | table_open_cache_instances | 1 | +----------------------------+----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在mysql配置文件中/etc/my.cnf中添加open_files_limit = 65535重启数据库,如果还不生效,那就修改数据库的启动脚本
vim /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service 在mysql.service中添加 [Service] User=mysq Group=mysql LimitNOFILE=65535 #新加入的内容 添加在最后一行
重启服务,修改了mysql.server有可能需要
systemctl daemon-reload
修改系统配置文件/etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535
登陆数据库查看
mysql> show variables like '%open%'; +-------------------+----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------+----------+ | have_openssl | DISABLED | | innodb_open_files | 300 | | open_files_limit | 65535 | 已经变为65535 | table_open_cache | 512 | +-------------------+----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)