[转载]C#WinForm程序设计——系统托盘NotifyIcon控件
1.如何实现托盘功能:
在VS2005中直接添加notifyIcon控件,然后设置下icon属性,给其设置个图标即可,使用托盘功能.
但是托盘并不能实现我们要求的功能,具体的功能实现,需要我们手工添加代码实现.
2.如何最小化时自动到托盘
1 private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 2 { 3 if (WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized) 4 { 5 this.Hide(); 6 this.notifyIcon1.Visible = true; 7 this.notifyIcon1.ShowBalloonTip(30, "注意", "大家好,这是一个事例", ToolTipIcon.Info); 8 } 9 10 } 11 private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 12 { 13 if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized) 14 { 15 this.Visible = false; 16 this.notifyIcon1.Visible = true; 17 } 18 }
3.如何双击托盘恢复原状
private void notifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { this.Visible = true; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; this.notifyIcon1.Visible = false; }
4.实现托盘的闪烁功能(如QQ有消息时的闪烁)
(1).首先我们在空白窗体中拖入一个NotifyIcon控件和定时控件
private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1; private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
(2).其次,我们准备两张ico图片,用来显示在任务栏,其中一张可用透明的ico图片,分别叫做1.ico和2.ico;并且建立两个icon对象分别用来存放两个ico图片;
private Icon ico1 = new Icon("1.ico"); private Icon ico2 = new Icon("2.ICO");//透明的图标
(3).在Form_load中初始化notifyicon:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { this.notifyIcon1.Icon=ico1;//设置程序刚运行时显示在任务栏的图标 this.timer1.Enable = true;//将定时控件设为启用,默认为false; }
(4).先设置一个全局变量 i
,用来控制图片索引,然后创建定时事件,双击定时控件就可以编辑
int i=0; private void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { //如果i=0则让任务栏图标变为透明的图标并且退出 if(i<1) { this.notifyIcon1.Icon=ico2; i++; return; } //如果i!=0,就让任务栏图标变为ico1,并将i置为0; else this.notifyIcon1.Icon=ico1; i=0;
(2)NotifyIcon控件的doubleclick事件及两个menuitem的click事件:
private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Show();
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
}
private void toolStripMenuItem2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
private void toolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.notifyIcon1.Visible = false;
this.Show();
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)//点关闭隐藏程序
{
if (e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing)
{
e.Cancel = true;
notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
this.Visible = false;
notifyIcon1.ShowBalloonTip(1, "提示", "程序依然在运行!", ToolTipIcon.Info);
}
}