JSTL函数

JSTL包含了一系列标准函数。

引入:<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

函数有:

函数描述
fn:contains() 测试输入的字符串是否包含指定的子串
fn:containsIgnoreCase() 测试输入的字符串是否包含指定的子串,大小写不敏感
fn:endsWith() 测试输入的字符串是否以指定的后缀结尾
fn:escapeXml() 跳过可以作为XML标记的字符
fn:indexOf() 返回指定字符串在输入字符串中出现的位置
fn:join() 将数组中的元素合成一个字符串然后输出
fn:length() 返回字符串长度
fn:replace() 将输入字符串中指定的位置替换为指定的字符串然后返回
fn:split() 将字符串用指定的分隔符分隔然后组成一个子字符串数组并返回
fn:startsWith() 测试输入字符串是否以指定的前缀开始
fn:substring() 返回字符串的子集
fn:substringAfter() 返回字符串在指定子串之后的子集
fn:substringBefore() 返回字符串在指定子串之前的子集
fn:toLowerCase() 将字符串中的字符转为小写
fn:toUpperCase() 将字符串中的字符转为大写
fn:trim() 移除首位的空白符

 

 

fn:contains() 测试输入的字符串中是否包含指定的字符串

 

语法:

boolean contains(String,String)

fn:contains(受测试字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <c:out value="${text}" /><br>
    <c:if test="${fn:contains(text,'girl')}">
        <p><c:out value="has 'girl' in it." /></p>
    </c:if>
    <c:if test="${fn:contains(text,'boy')}">
        <p><c:out value="has 'boy' in it." /></p>
    </c:if>
</body>
</html>


//结果输出为:
I am a boy

  has 'boy' in it.

 

 

 

fn:containsIgnoreCase()  在忽略大小写情况下,测试输入的字符串中是否包含指定的字符串

 

语法:

boolean containsIgnoreCase(String,String)

fn.containsIgnoreCase(受测试字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <c:out value="${text}" /><br>
    <c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(text,'GIRL')}">
        <p><c:out value="has 'GIRL' in it." /></p>
    </c:if>
    <c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(text,'BOY')}">
        <p><c:out value="has 'BOY' in it." /></p>
    </c:if>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:
I am a boy

  has 'BOY' in it.


 

 

 

fn:startsWith() 确定字符串是否以指定字符串开始

 

语法:

boolean startWith(String,String)

fn:startWith(受测试字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a girl " />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>判断是否以I开头:<c:out value="${fn:startsWith(text,'I')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a girl

  判断是否以I开头:true

 

 

 

 

 

fn:endsWith() 测试字符串是否以指定字符串结尾

 

语法:

boolean endsWith(String,String)

fn:endsWith(受测试字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a girl" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>判断是否以 girl 结尾:<c:out value="${fn:endsWith(text,'girl')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a girl

  判断是否以 girl 结尾:true

 

 

 

 

fn:escapeXml() 忽略XML标记,同样在<c:out escapeXml="true" />

 

语法:

java.lang.String escapeXml(String)

fn:escapeXml(字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="<po> I am a girl </po>" />
    <p>原字符串效果:${text}</p>
    <p>忽略Xml格式后:${fn:escapeXml(text)}</p>
    
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串效果: I am a girl

  忽略Xml格式后:<po> I am a girl </po>

 

 

 

 

fn:indexOf() 返回指定字符串在该字符串中所在的位置

 

语法:

int indexOf(String,String)

fn:indexOf(字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a girl" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>am 在其中的位置为:<c:out  value="${fn:indexOf(text,'am')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a girl

  am 在其中的位置为:2

 

 

 

 

fn:join() 利用指定分隔符连接数组中所有元素

 

语法:

String join(String[],String)

fn:join(连接数组,分隔符)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a girl" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <c:set var="text1" value="${fn:split(text,' ')}" />
    <p>最后为:<c:out  value="${fn:join(text1,'-')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a girl

  最后为:I-am-a-girl

 

 

 

fn:length() 返回字符串长度,或集合个数

 

语法:

int length(Object)

fn:length(所求长度对象)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a girl" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>该字符串的长度为:<c:out value="${fn:length(text)}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a girl

  该字符串的长度为:11

 

 

 

fn:replace() 替换字符串

 

语法:

boolean replace(String,String,String)

fn:replace(母字符串,替换源,替换目标)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a girl" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>将 girl 替换为 boy :<c:out value="${fn:replace(text,'girl','boy')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a girl

  将 girl 替换为 boy :I am a boy

 

 

 

 

fn:split() 利用分隔符分割字符串成为数组

 

语法:

String[] split(String,String)

fn:split(字符串,分隔符)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>将其转为字符串数组,分隔符为空格:<br>
        <c:set var="texts" value="${fn:split(text,' ')}" />
        <c:forEach var="item"  items="${texts}">
            <c:out value="${item}"/><br>
        </c:forEach>
    </p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

 原字符串:I am a boy

将其转为字符串数组,分隔符为空格:
I
am
a
boy

 

 

 

 

fn:substring() 截取字符串

 

语法:

String substring(String,int,int)

fn:substring(字符串,开始位置,结束位置)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>截取 2与8之间的字符串:<c:out value="${fn:substring(text,2,8)}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a boy

  截取 2与8之间的字符串:am a b

 

 

 

 

fn:substringAfter() 截取指定字符串之后的字符串

 

语法:

String substringAfter(String,String)

fn:substringAfter(字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>截取 a 后面字符串:<c:out value="${fn:substringAfter(text,'a')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a boy

  截取 a 后面字符串:m a boy

 

 

 

 

 

fn:substringBefore() 截取指定字符串之前的部分

 

语法:

String substringBefore(String,String)

fn:substringBefore(字符串,指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>截取 a 前面字符串:<c:out value="${fn:substringBefore(text,'a')}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am e boy

  截取 a 前面字符串:I am

 

 

 

 

 

fn:toLowerCase() 将指定字符串转换为小写

 

语法:

String toLowerCase(String)

fn:toLowerCase(指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>转换为大写:<c:out value="${fn:toLowerCase(text)}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a boy

  转换为大写:i am a boy

 

 

 

 

fn:toUpperCase() 将指定字符串转换为大写

 

语法:

String toUpperCase(String)

fn:toUpperCase(指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="I am a boy" />
    <p>原字符串:<c:out value="${text}" /></p>
    <p>转换为大写:<c:out value="${fn:toUpperCase(text)}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串:I am a boy

  转换为大写:I AM A BOY

 

 

 

 

fn:trim() 清除字符串首尾空白字符串

 

语法:

String trim(String)

fn:trim(指定字符串)

 

eg:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:set var="text" value="   I am a boy   " />
    <p>原字符串长度:<c:out value="${fn:length(text)}" /></p>
    <p>去除首尾空格后长度:<c:out value="${fn:length(fn:trim(text))}" /></p>
</body>
</html>

//结果输出为:

  原字符串长度:16

  去除首尾空格后长度:10

 

posted @ 2016-05-26 17:09  Sunny_star  阅读(1804)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报