BZOJ 3261 最大异或和 可持久化Trie树
题目大意:给定一个序列,提供下列操作:
1.在数组结尾插入一个数
2.给定l,r,x,求一个l<=p<=r,使x^a[p]^a[p+1]^...^a[n]最大
首先我们能够维护前缀和 然后就是使x^sum[n]^sum[p-1]最大
x^sum[n]为定值,于是用Trie树贪心就可以
考虑到l-1<=p-1<=r-1,我们不能对于每一个询问都建一棵Trie树,可是我们能够对于Trie数维护前缀和,建立可持久化Trie树
每一个区间[l,r]的Trie树为tree[r]-tree[l-1]
注意0要插入一个数字0。所以把-1作为空节点。然后把数组向前推进一位就可以
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define M 600600 using namespace std; struct Trie{ int cnt; Trie *son[2]; }*tree[M],node[14000000]; int n,m,tot,sum[M]; inline int getc() { static const int L = 1 << 15; static char buf[L], *S = buf, *T = buf; if (S == T) { T = (S = buf) + fread(buf, 1, L, stdin); if (S == T) return EOF; } return *S++; } inline int getint() { int c; while(!isdigit(c = getc())); int tmp = c - '0'; while(isdigit(c = getc())) tmp = (tmp << 1) + (tmp << 3) + c - '0'; return tmp; } inline int getch() { int c; while((c = getc()) != 'A' && c != 'Q'); return c; } inline Trie* New_Node(int _,Trie*__,Trie*___) { node[tot].cnt=_; node[tot].son[0]=__; node[tot].son[1]=___; return &node[tot++]; } Trie* Build_Tree(Trie *p,int x,int pos) { if(!pos) return New_Node(p->cnt+1,tree[0],tree[0]); if( (x&pos)==0 ) return New_Node(p->cnt+1,Build_Tree(p->son[0],x,pos>>1),p->son[1]); else return New_Node(p->cnt+1,p->son[0],Build_Tree(p->son[1],x,pos>>1)); } int Get_Ans(Trie *l,Trie *r,int x,int pos) { int num=x&pos?1:0; if(!pos) return 0; if(r->son[!num]->cnt-l->son[!num]->cnt) return pos + Get_Ans(l->son[!num],r->son[!num],x,pos>>1); else return Get_Ans(l->son[num],r->son[num],x,pos>>1); } int main() { int i,x,l,r; char p[10]; tree[0]=New_Node(0,0x0,0x0); tree[0]->son[0]=tree[0]->son[1]=tree[0]; tree[1]=Build_Tree(tree[0],0,1<<25); cin>>n>>m; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { x=getint(); sum[i]=sum[i-1]^x; tree[i+1]=Build_Tree(tree[i],sum[i],1<<25); } for(i=1;i<=m;i++) { p[0]=getch(); if(p[0]=='A') { x=getint(); sum[n+1]=sum[n]^x; tree[n+2]=Build_Tree(tree[n+1],sum[n+1],1<<25); ++n; } else { l=getint(); r=getint(); x=getint(); x^=sum[n];--l;--r; printf("%d\n", Get_Ans(tree[l],tree[r+1],x,1<<25) ); } } }