SSM整合的基本配置搭建

以下使用IDEA+MAVEN搭建SSM框架整合的基本配置环境

maven基本结构

src
---main
------java
---------com
------------bjpowernode
---------------controller
---------------service
---------------mapper
---------------pojo
---------------utils
------resources
---------applicationContext_dao.xml
---------applicationContext_service.xml
---------jdbc.properties
---------springmvc.xml
---------mybatis-config.xml
------webapp
---------WEB-INF
------------web.xml
---test
------java
------resources

修改pom.xml文件，添加SSM框架依赖

<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.1</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.22</mysql.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.12</druid.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.6</jackson.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件异步上传使用的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 插件配置 -->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!--识别所有的配置文件-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

需要的基本配置文件有：

1、jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=数据库用户名
jdbc.password=数据库用户密码

2、mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--分页插件的配置-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

3、applicationContext_dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--读取jdbc.properties属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--    创建数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    创建SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

<!--        配置MyBatis的核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>

<!--        配置实体类-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.bjpowernode.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    创建mapper文件的扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

4、applicationContext_service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!--    第一种导入dao配置文件的方式-->
<!--    <import resource="classpath:applicationContext_dao.xml"></import>-->
<!--    第二种方式：在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener-->

<!--    设置业务逻辑层的包扫描器，目的是在指定的路径下，使用@Service注解的类，Spring负责创建对象并添加依赖-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.service"/>

<!--    设置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    添加事务的切面-->
    <tx:advice id="myadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
<!--            查询方法都设置为只读-->
            <tx:method name="*select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*search*" read-only="true"/>
<!--            增删改都要支持事务-->
            <tx:method name="*insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*clear*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*change*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*set*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<!--            其他方法支持事务-->
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--    完成切面和切入点的植入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="mypointcut" expression="execution(* com.bjpowernode.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myadvice" pointcut-ref="mypointcut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

5、springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    设置包扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.controller"/>

<!--    设置视图解析器     /admin/     main    .jsp -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/admin/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    设置文件上传的核心组件-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

    </bean>

<!--    设置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

6、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    添加字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    注册SpringMVC框架-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!--        指定一个后缀，专注处理以这个为后缀的请求-->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    注册Spring框架-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext_*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

</web-app>