CSS实现水平垂直居中的方式汇总

原文链接：CSS实现水平垂直居中的1010种方式 (https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2035014)

一、目录

1.1 居中元素固定宽高使用

• absolute + 负值margin
• absolute + margin:auto
• absolute + calc

1.2 居中元素无固定宽高

• absolute + transform
• lineHeight
• table
• flex
• grid

二、居中元素固定宽高使用

2.1 absolute + 负值margin

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}
 
.son {
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -25px;
    margin-left: -50px;
}

2.2 absolute + margin:auto

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}
 
.son {
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

2.3 absolute + calc

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}
 
.son {
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    position: absolute;
    left: calc(50% - 50px);
    top: calc(50% - 25px);
}

三、居中元素无固定宽高

3.1 absolute + transform

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}
 
.son {
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

3.2 lineHeight

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son">lineHeight</div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
    /* 核心代码 */
    line-height: 100px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0px;
}
 
.son {
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    font-size: 16px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    line-height: initial;
    text-align: left;
}

3.3 table

<!-- HTML -->
<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td class="father">
                <div class="son">table 水平垂直居中</div>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
    /* 核心代码 */
    text-align: center;
}
 
.son {
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    display: inline-block;
}

3.4 flex

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
    /* 核心代码 */
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}
 
.son {
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
}

3.5 grid

<!-- HTML -->
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

/* CSS */
.father {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid red;
    /* 核心代码 */
    display: grid;
}
 
.son {
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: rgb(102, 179, 102);
    /* 核心代码 */
    align-self: center;
    justify-self: center;
}