动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别?

动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别:

  1. 动词不定式通常表示具体的,实际的,确切的某个事情, 而动名词通常表示抽象、一般的事情:、

    To complete the program needs much effort.
    Riding a bike can make a man smart

  2. 疑问句中通常用动名词短语作主语
    Is his speaking reasonable?

  3. 在一些习惯用语中, 固定搭配中, 用动名词而不用动词不定式
    it is no use talking your trouble to a man like him.
    it is worthwhile doing this

  4. 通常主语和表语应该用相同的形式, 如都用不定式或都用动名词
    Seeing is believing

    但是, 在现代英语中, 当表语用来解释或说明主语的意思或含义的时候, 主语用动名词, 而表语用不定式:

    Waving your hand is to say 'Good-Bye'.

    "Nodding your head" is to say "Yes".

posted @ 2016-06-22 15:55  noitanym  阅读(1527)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报