centos6.5安装mysql5.7.20

CentOS 通过yum在线安装MySQL5.7

Step1: 检测系统是否自带安装mysql

# yum list installed | grep mysql

Step2: 删除系统自带的mysql及其依赖
命令:

# yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

Step3: 给CentOS添加rpm源,并且选择较新的源
命令:

# wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# yum repolist all | grep mysql
# yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
# yum-config-manager --disable mysql56-community
# yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community-dmr
# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

Step4:安装mysql 服务器
命令:

# yum install mysql-community-server

Step5: 启动mysql
命令:

# service mysqld start

Step6: 查看mysql是否自启动,并且设置开启自启动
命令:

# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on

查看root密码:

1 # grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2 2016-08-10T15:03:02.210317Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: AYB(&-3Cz-rW

现在必须立刻修改密码,不然会报错:

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

修改密码(如果在此步报错ERROR 1819,请向下翻查看原因及解决方法):

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpass');

 

6.查看mysqld是否开机自启动,并设置为开机自启动:

1 chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
2 chkconfig mysqld on

 

7.修改字符集为UTF-8:

vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]部分添加:

character-set-server=utf8

在文件末尾新增[client]段,并在[client]段添加:

default-character-set=utf8

修改好之后重启mysqld服务:

service mysqld restart

查看修改结果:

复制代码
mysql> show variables like "%character%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码

 

注:在修改密码步骤,若设置的密码为简单密码,可能会出现如下错误:

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

这一错误其实与validate_password_policy值的设置有关:

validate_password_policy值默认为1,即MEDIUM,所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度要求,且必须含有数字,小写或大写字母,特殊字符

如果我们只是做为测试用而不需要如此复杂的密码,可使用如下方式修改validate_password_policy值

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

这样,对密码要求就只有长度了,而密码的最小长度由validate_password_length值决定

validate_password_length参数默认为8,它有最小值的限制,最小值为:

validate_password_number_count+ validate_password_special_char_count+ (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

其中,validate_password_number_count指定了密码中数字的长度,validate_password_special_char_count指定了密码中特殊字符的长度,validate_password_mixed_case_count指定了密码中大小字母的长度。这些参数的默认值均为1,所以validate_password_length最小值为4,如果显性指定validate_password_length的值小于4,尽管不会报错,但validate_password_length的值将设为4

设置validate_password_length的值:

mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

如果修改了validate_password_number_count,validate_password_special_char_count,validate_password_mixed_case_count中任何一个值,则validate_password_length将进行动态修改。

posted @ 2017-12-07 16:43  smartisan。  阅读(2445)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报