Kubernetes学习笔记(三)

[查看某个node上的pod]

> kubectl get pods -o wide --namespace=kube-system | grep master-0         #node master-0上kube-system里的pod

> kubectl get pods --field-selector=spec.nodeName='master-0' --all-namespaces           #node master-0上的pod

或者> kubectl describe node node-0

或者 > kubectl get pod  --field-selector spec.nodeName='master-0' --all-namespaces       

> kubectl get node | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -t -i kubectl get pods --field-selector spec.nodeName={} --all-namespaces   #列出每个node上的所有pod

 

[获取pod的UID,podIP等信息]

注:目录/var/log/pods下文件夹名字是pod的UID; 获取container详细信息时,里面包含所属pod的UID.

1) 方法一:jq

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> <pod-name> -o jsonpath='{.metadata.uid}'

>kubectl get pod -n <namespace> <pod-name> -o json | jq '.metadata.uid'

From <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57799684/how-do-i-get-the-pod-id-in-kubernetes>

2) 方法二:grep

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> <pod-name> -o yaml | grep uid

3) 方法三:custom-column

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,PodUID:.metadata.uid      #推荐

(注:支持这些参数: metadata.name, metadata.namespace, spec.nodeName, spec.serviceAccountName, status.hostIP, status.podIP)

根据需要灵活使用,如下例子:

>kubectl get pods -A -o custom-columns=NodeName:.spec.nodeName,PodName:.metadata.name,PodUID:.metadata.uid | grep "nodename"

>kubectl get pods -A -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,PodUID:.metadata.uid,PodIP:.status.podIP

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,PodUID:.metadata.uid,PodIP:.status.podIP

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,PodIP:.status.podIP,hostIp:.status.hostIP

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o custom-columns=NodeName:.spec.nodeName,PodName:.metadata.name,PodIP:.status.podIP,hostIp:.status.hostIP

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o custom-columns=NodeName:.spec.nodeName,PodName:.metadata.name,Service:spec.serviceAccountName

From <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57799684/how-do-i-get-the-pod-id-in-kubernetes>

 

>kubectl get pod -A -o=jsonpath='{range.items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.status.podIP}{"\n"}{end}'   #pod名字及IP地址信息

>kubectl get po $POD_NAME -n $NAMESPACE -o=jsonpath='{range.items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.status.podIP}{"\n"}{end}'    #该指令无效

 From <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68167676/trying-to-get-a-particular-podip-of-a-pod-from-kubectl-get-po?noredirect=1&lq=1>

 

[获取pod的container和image信息]

1) 查看pod里面的container:

>kubectl describe pod xxx                    

2) 获取pod里的业务容器:

>kubectl get pod <pod name> -o jsonpath={.spec.containers[*].name} |xargs -n 1

例如: kubectl get pod csi-cinder-controllerplugin-0 -n kube-system -o jsonpath={.spec.containers[*].name}|xargs -n 1

3) 获取pod里的Initial容器:

>kubectl get pod <pod name> -o jsonpath={.spec.initContainers[*].name}

4) 获取container id和image信息:

>kubectl get pod <pod name> -o jsonpath='{.status.containerStatuses[*].containerID}' |xargs -n 1           #获取某个pod的containerID信息

>kubectl get pod <pod name> -o custom-columns=CONTAINER:.spec.containers[0].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[0].image          #获取某个pod的index=0的container和image信息

>kubectl get pod <pod name> -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,CONTAINER:.spec.containers[:].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[:].image   #获取某个pod的所有container和image信息

>kubectl get pod -n <namespace> -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,CONTAINER:.spec.containers[:].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[:].image    #获取某个namespace的所有container和image信息

>kubectl get pod -A -o custom-columns=PodName:.metadata.name,CONTAINER:.spec.containers[:].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[:].image  #获取所有pod的container和image信息

>kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{"pod: "}{.metadata.name}{"\n"}{range.status.containerStatuses[*]}{"\tname: "}{.containerID}{"\n\timage: "}{.image}{"\n"}{end}'

参考文档:

how to get the container id in pod? · Issue #50309 · kubernetes/kubernetes · GitHub

Kubernetes API Reference Docs

JSONPath Support | Kubernetes

Expose Pod Information to Containers Through Files | Kubernetes

5) List All Container Images Running in a Cluster

From <https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/list-all-running-container-images/>

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o jsonpath="{.items[*].spec.containers[*].image}"|xargs -n 1   #某个命名空间的image

>kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o jsonpath="{.items[*].spec.containers[*].image}"|xargs -n 1 #所有命名空间的image

>kubectl get pods -A -o=custom-columns='DATA:spec.containers[*].image'                                   #所有pods的image

>kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -o=custom-columns='DATA:metadata.name,DATA:spec.containers[*].image'  #pod及对应的image

>kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o jsonpath='{range.items[*]}{"\n"}{.metadata.name}{":\t"}{range .spec.containers[*]}{.image}{", "}{end}{end}'|
sort                            #pod及对应的image

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顺便推荐一个排障的流程图:

A visual guide on troubleshooting Kubernetes deployments (learnk8s.io) 

 

posted @ 2022-03-24 15:02  bjtime  阅读(395)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报