018-Spring Boot Starter开发

自建spring-boot-starter

  artifactId命名  

    Spring 官方 Starter通常命名为spring-boot-starter-{name}如 spring-boot-starter-web,

    Spring官方建议非官方Starter命名应遵循{name}-spring-boot-starter的格式。

示例以redis为例

1》新建一个maven项目redis-spring-boot-starter,添加pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2》添加配置属性

package com.lhx.spring.redis;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redis")
public class RedisProperties {
    private String host;
    private Integer port;

    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public Integer getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(Integer port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

}
View Code

3》添加AutoConfiguration类

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Jedis.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(Jedis.class)
    public Jedis jedis(RedisProperties redisProperties) {
        return new Jedis(redisProperties.getHost(), redisProperties.getPort().intValue());
    }
}

此时程序使用。

4》程序使用

  添加依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lhx.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>redis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
View Code

具体分为两种:

方式一、在redis-spring-boot-starter添加注解方式,Import导入配置类

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableRedis {
}

程序使用

@EnableRedis
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        Jedis jedis = context.getBean(Jedis.class);
        jedis.set("id","3333");
        System.out.println(jedis.get("id"));
        context.close();
    }
}

方式二、spring.factories,配置配置类

  查看在spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar包中META-INF下的spring.factories文件

  一般都是在starter项目的resources/META-INF文件夹下的spring.factories文件中加入需要自动化配置类的全限定名称。

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.lhx.spring.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration

  spring boot项目中的EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector会自动去每个jar的相应文件下查看spring.factories文件内容,并将其中的类加载出来在auto-configuration过程中进行配置。而EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector在@EnableAutoConfiguration注解中被import。

程序使用

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        Jedis jedis = context.getBean(Jedis.class);
        jedis.set("id","4444");
        System.out.println(jedis.get("id"));
        context.close();
    }
}

 

posted @ 2018-04-03 22:21  bjlhx15  阅读(269)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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