005-spring mvc 请求转发和重定向

一、转发和重定向

1.1、转发

  服务内部请求转发,直接调用跳转的页面,让它返回,,对于浏览器来说,它无法感觉服务器有没有forward。地址栏不变

1.2、重定向

  请求重定向,重定向是发一个302的状态码给浏览器,浏览器自己去请求跳转的网页,url改变,request数据不带到重定向的方法中

1.3、示例

  基础POM

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
View Code

  appli配置

server.port=8080


logging.config=classpath:log4j2-spring-prod.xml


spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/view/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
View Code

  页面 WEB-INF/view/model.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
我是 forwardModel.jsp
<br />
转发标记:${flag} ;或者:${requestScope.flag}
</body>
</html>
View Code

  controller代码

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = {"open/"})
public class ModelViewController {

    // 转发示例1、返回ModelAndView
    // 访问地址:http://localhost:8080/open/mv
    // 直接打开具体页面
    @RequestMapping(value = "/mv", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView opmodel(@RequestParam(value = "flag", defaultValue = "1", required = false) String flag) {
        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
        model.addObject("flag", "1".equalsIgnoreCase(flag) ? "opend mv" : flag);
        model.setViewName("model");
        System.out.println("opmodel");
        return model;
    }

    // 转发示例2、返回ModelAndView
    // 访问地址:http://localhost:8080/open/forward/model
    // 通过内部关键字 forward 转发到 /open/mv 的action
    @RequestMapping(value = "/forward/model", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView testForwardModel(@RequestParam(value = "flag", defaultValue = "1", required = false) String flag) {
        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
        model.addObject("flag", "1".equalsIgnoreCase(flag) ? "forwardModel" : flag);
        model.setViewName("forward:/open/mv");
        System.out.println("testForwardModel");
        return model;
    }

    // 转发示例3、返回字符串
    // 访问地址:http://localhost:8080/open/forward/string
    // 通过内部关键字 forward 转发到 /open/forward/model 的action
    @RequestMapping(value = "/forward/string", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testForwardString() {
        System.out.println("testForwardString");
        return "forward:/open/forward/model?flag=forwardString";
    }

    //重定向示例1、带参数
    //访问地址:http://localhost:8080/open/re/hasParams  浏览器会跳转至:http://localhost:8080/open/mv?flag=redirect
    @RequestMapping(value="/re/hasParams",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hasParams(RedirectAttributes attr){
        attr.addAttribute("flag", "redirect");
        attr.addFlashAttribute("flagSessionParam", "flagSessionParamAAA");
        return "redirect:/open/mv";
    }

    //重定向示例1、带参数
    //返回字符串
    //将请求转发给上一个action,
    //访问:http://localhost:8080/open/re/forwardString 浏览器会跳转至:http://localhost:8080/open/mv?flag=redirect
    @RequestMapping(value = "/re/forwardString", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testForward() {
        return "redirect:/open/mv?flag=forwardString";
    }
}

带参数可使用RedirectAttributes参数进行传递:

注意:

1. 使用RedirectAttributes的addAttribute方法传递参数会跟随在URL后面 ,如上代码即为http:/index.action?a=a

2. 使用addFlashAttribute不会跟随在URL后面,会把该参数值暂时保存于session,待重定向url获取该参数后从session中移除,这里的redirect必须是方法映射路径,jsp无效。你会发现redirect后的jsp页面中b只会出现一次,刷新后b再也不会出现了,这验证了上面说的,b被访问后就会从session中移除。对于重复提交可以使用此来完成。

另外,如果使用了RedirectAttributes作为参数,但是没有进行redirect呢?这种情况下不会将RedirectAttributes参数传递过去,默认传forward对应的model,官方的建议是:

p:ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect="true" />1

设置下RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 的ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect属性,这样可以提高效率,避免不必要的检索。

  

 

posted @ 2020-10-22 23:20  bjlhx15  阅读(389)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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