maven的pom.xml用<exclusion>解决版本问题
用maven管理库依赖,有个好处就是连同库的依赖的全部jar文件一起下载,免去手工添加的麻烦,但同时也带来了同一个jar会被下载了不同版本的问题,好在pom的配置里面允许用<exclusion>来排除一些不需要同时下载的依赖jar 。
比如配置struts-core,它会同时下载javassist和asm相关的jar,但版本又不够新,这时可以排除它们:
<!-- Struts2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>${struts.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <!-- we prefer our explicit version, though it should be the same --> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <!-- we prefer our explicit version, though it should be the same --> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <!-- we prefer our explicit version, though it should be the same --> <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <!-- we prefer our explicit version, though it should be the same --> <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>