2.0Tip/Trick之Cookie, 自定义字体, 为程序传递参数, 自定义鼠标右键, 程序常用配置参数

介绍
Silverlight 2.0 提示和技巧系列

• Cookie - 通过 JavaScript 操作 Cookie
• 自定义字体 - 在程序中使用自定字体
• 为程序传递参数 - 为 Silverlight 程序传递初始化参数
• 自定义鼠标右键 - 响应并处理自定义的鼠标右键事件
• 程序常用配置参数 - object 标记的常用参数，以及对应的 Silverlight 控件的常用属性 

在线DEMO
http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2008/10/09/1307486.html


示例
1、操作 Cookie 的演示
Cookie.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Tip.Cookie"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5">
            <TextBlock Text="cookie-key: " />
            <TextBox x:Name="txtKey" />
        </StackPanel>

        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5">
            <TextBlock Text="cookie-value: " />
            <TextBox x:Name="txtValue" />
        </StackPanel>

        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5">
            <Button x:Name="btnSetCookie" Content="设置Cookie" Click="btnSetCookie_Click" />
            <Button x:Name="btnGetCookie" Content="获取Cookie" Click="btnGetCookie_Click" />
            <Button x:Name="btnDeleteCookie" Content="清除Cookie" Click="btnDeleteCookie_Click" />
        </StackPanel>

        <TextBox x:Name="txtResult" Margin="5" />
        
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

Cookie.xaml.cs

/**//*
关于使用 JavaScript 操作 Cookie 参看
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533693(VS.85).aspx 
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Browser;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Silverlight20.Tip
{
    public partial class Cookie : UserControl
    {
        public Cookie()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设置 Cookie
        /// </summary>
        private void btnSetCookie_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (txtKey.Text.Trim() != "" && txtValue.Text.Trim() != "")
            {
                string expire = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1).ToString("R"); // RFC1123Pattern 日期格式
                string cookie = string.Format("{0}={1};expires={2}",
                    txtKey.Text.Trim(),
                    txtValue.Text.Trim(),
                    expire);

                // 通过 JavaScript 设置 Cookie
                // 如下语句等于在 JavaScript 中给 document.cookie 赋值
                HtmlPage.Document.SetProperty("cookie", cookie);
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取 Cookie
        /// </summary>
        private void btnGetCookie_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            txtResult.Text = "";

            // 通过 JavaScript 获取 Cookie
            // HtmlPage.Document.Cookies 就是 JavaScript 中的 document.cookie
            string[] cookies = Regex.Split(HtmlPage.Document.Cookies, "; ");

            foreach (var cookie in cookies)
            {
                string[] keyValue = cookie.Split('=');

                if (keyValue.Length == 2)
                {
                    txtResult.Text += keyValue[0] + " : " + keyValue[1];
                    txtResult.Text += "\n";
                }
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 删除 Cookie
        /// </summary>
        private void btnDeleteCookie_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string[] cookies = Regex.Split(HtmlPage.Document.Cookies, "; ");

            foreach (var cookie in cookies)
            {
                string[] keyValue = cookie.Split('=');

                if (keyValue.Length == 2)
                {
                    HtmlPage.Document.SetProperty("cookie", keyValue[0] + "=;" + DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1).ToString("R"));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2、演示如何使用自定义字体
以使用华文行楷字体为例，先将字体文件做为资源型文件添加到项目里
CustomFont.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Tip.CustomFont"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        <TextBlock x:Name="lblMsg" Text="自定义字体" FontSize="50" />
        
        <!--以声明的方式使用自定义字体-->
        <!--FontFamily - 字体源地址#字体名称-->
        <TextBlock Text="自定义字体" FontSize="50" FontFamily="/Silverlight20;component/Resource/STXINGKA.TTF#STXingkai" />

        <!--            
            资源型文件 - [/程序集名;component/路径]
            内容型文件 - [/路径]
        -->
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

CustomFont.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Resources;

namespace Silverlight20.Tip
{
    public partial class CustomFont : UserControl
    {
        public CustomFont()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(CustomFont_Loaded);
        }

        void CustomFont_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 以编码的方式使用自定义字体

            // 以华文行楷为例
            StreamResourceInfo sri = App.GetResourceStream(
              new Uri("/Silverlight20;component/Resource/STXINGKA.TTF", UriKind.Relative));

            // 设置需要显示的字体源
            lblMsg.FontSource = new FontSource(sri.Stream);

            // 设置需要显示的字体名称
            // STXingkai - 华文行楷的字体名称
            lblMsg.FontFamily = new FontFamily("STXingkai");
        }
    }
}

3、演示如何为 Silverlight 程序传递初始化参数
为 object 标记配置参数：initParams, 多个参数用“,”分隔

<param name="initParams" value="key1=value1,key2=value2" />

或者为 Silverlight 控件配置属性：InitParameters, 多个参数用“,”分隔

<asp:Silverlight ID="Xaml1" runat="server" InitParameters="key1=value1,key2=value2" />

App.xaml.cs

private void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
    // e.InitParams - 获取传递给 Silverlight插件 的参数

    foreach (var param in e.InitParams)
    {
        // 将参数保存到应用程序级别的资源内
        Resources.Add(param.Key, param.Value);
    }

    this.RootVisual = new Page();
}

InitParams.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Tip.InitParams"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        <TextBlock x:Name="lblMsg" />

        <!--以声明的方式读取应用程序级别的资源-->
        <TextBlock Text="{StaticResource key2}"  />

    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

InitParams.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Silverlight20.Tip
{
    public partial class InitParams : UserControl
    {
        public InitParams()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(InitParams_Loaded);
        }

        void InitParams_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 以编码的方式读取应用程序级别的资源
            lblMsg.Text += App.Current.Resources["key1"];
        }
    }
}

4、演示如何响应并处理鼠标右键事件
为 Silverlight 插件配置参数，windowless="true"

<param name="windowless" value="true" />

RightClick.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Tip.RightClick"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="4" Background="Bisque" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
        
        <!--右键菜单的内容-->
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBlock Margin="5">我是右键菜单1</TextBlock>
            <TextBlock Margin="5">我是右键菜单2</TextBlock>
            <TextBlock Margin="5">我是右键菜单3</TextBlock>
        </StackPanel>

        <!--右键菜单的位置-->
        <Border.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform x:Name="tt" />
        </Border.RenderTransform>

    </Border>
</UserControl>

RightClick.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Browser;

namespace Silverlight20.Tip
{
    public partial class RightClick : UserControl
    {
        public RightClick()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(RightClick_Loaded);
        }

        void RightClick_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 监听页面的 oncontextmenu 事件，并处理
            // 注：如果要监听 oncontextmenu 事件，需要将 Silverlight 程序的 Windowless 属性设置为 true
            HtmlPage.Document.AttachEvent("oncontextmenu", this.OnContextMenu);
        }

        private void OnContextMenu(object sender, HtmlEventArgs e) 
        {
            // 设置右键菜单出现的位置
            tt.X = e.OffsetX - 201;
            tt.Y = e.OffsetY - 30;

            // 禁止其他 DOM 响应该事件（屏蔽掉默认的右键菜单）
            // 相当于 event.returnValue = false;
            e.PreventDefault();
        }
    }
}

5、Silverlight 程序的常用配置参数的说明
ParamDemo.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Silverlight20</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        html, body
        {}{
            height: 100%;
            overflow: auto;
        }
        body
        {}{
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        #silverlightControlHost
        {}{
            height: 100%;
        }
    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../Silverlight.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
    <div id="silverlightControlHost">
        <!--
        注：括号里为 Silverlight 控件所对应的属性
        source(Source) - xap 文件的路径
        minRuntimeVersion(MinimumVersion) - 所需的最低 Silverlight 插件版本
        autoUpgrade(AutoUpgrade) - Silverlight 插件是否要自动升级。默认值 true
        initParams(InitParameters) - 为 Silverlight 程序传递初始化参数。用“,”分隔
        enableFrameRateCounter(EnableFrameRateCounter) - 是否在宿主浏览器的状态栏中显示当前呈现的 Silverlight 内容的每秒帧数(fps)，用于调试用。默认值 false
        maxFrameRate(MaxFrameRate) - 每秒要呈现的最大帧数。默认值 0 （表示未指定最大帧数）
        enableRedrawRegions(EnableRedrawRegions) - 是否显示每个帧所重绘的区域。默认值 false
        enableHtmlAccess(HtmlAccess) - 是否允许 HTML DOM 访问
            对于 object 标记的 param : value="true" - 允许；value="false" - 不允许；无此 param - 同域允许
            对于 Silverlight 控件的 HtmlAccess 属性 : Enabled - 允许；Disabled - 不允许；SameDomain - 同域允许
        windowless(Windowless) - 指定 Silverlight 插件是否为无窗口插件
        -->
        <object id="xaml1" data="data:application/x-silverlight-2," type="application/x-silverlight-2"
            width="100%" height="100%">
            <param name="source" value="../ClientBin/Silverlight20.xap" />
            <param name="minRuntimeVersion" value="2.0.31005.0" />
            <param name="autoUpgrade" value="true" />
            <param name="initParams" value="key1=value1,key2=value2" />
            <param name="enableFrameRateCounter" value="true" />
            <param name="maxFrameRate" value="30" />
            <param name="enableRedrawRegions" value="false" />
            <param name="enableHtmlAccess" value="true" />
            <param name="windowless" value="true" />
        </object>
        <iframe style='visibility: hidden; height: 0; width: 0; border: 0px'></iframe>
        <!--iframe 元素和其他附加到 HTML 的元素有助于确保跨浏览器兼容性。iframe 的存在可避免 Safari 浏览器缓存页面。当用户向后导航到以前访问过的 Silverlight 页面时，Safari 缓存可避免重新加载 Silverlight 插件-->
    </div>
</body>
</html>