Tomcat6启用Gzip压缩功能

  配置Tomcat根目录下/conf/server.xml文件:

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               compression="on"
               compressionMinSize="2048" 
               noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla,traviata"
               compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain,application/json"
               />

1) compression="on" 打开压缩功能
2) compressionMinSize="2048" 
启用压缩的输出内容大小,这里面默认为2KB
3) noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" 
对于以下的浏览器,不启用压缩
 
4) compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
 压缩类型

 

  一旦启用了这个压缩功能后,怎么来测试压缩是否有效呢?首先Tomcat是根据浏览器请求头中的accept-encoding来判断浏览器是否支持压缩功能,如果这个值包含有gzip,就表明浏览器支持gzip压缩内容的浏览,下面分别有二段代码进行tomcat内容是否压缩过的测试程序。

 

package com.triman.base.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

public class TestTomcat {
    public static void main(String [] args) throws HttpException, IOException{
        HttpClient http = new HttpClient();
        GetMethod get = new GetMethod("http://localhost:8080/sh_jasr/login.jsp");
           try{
                get.addRequestHeader("accept-encoding", "gzip,deflate");
                get.addRequestHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Alexa Toolbar; Maxthon 2.0)");
               int er = http.executeMethod(get);
               if(er==200){
                   //第一种方案,采用读String的方式进行读取;
//                    System.out.println(get.getResponseContentLength());
//                    String html = get.getResponseBodyAsString();
//                    System.out.println(html);
//                    System.out.println(html.getBytes().length);
                    //第二种方案,采用stream进行读,主要针对gzip解压;
                    System.out.println("采用stream进行读,主要针对gzip解压;");
                    InputStream in=get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
                    // 对返回的stream流数据进行gzip解密;
                    GZIPInputStream gzin = new GZIPInputStream(in);
                    BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(gzin,"UTF-8"));
                    String s = null;
                    while ((s = bin.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(s);
                    }
                    bin.close();
                    System.out.println("采用stream进行读,主要针对gzip解压;");
               }
          }finally{
                  get.releaseConnection();
          }
    }

    public static void main1(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/sh_jasr/login.jsp");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");// 如果这里不设置,返回的就不是gzip的数据了,也就不用解压缩了
            conn.connect();
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            // BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8"));
            // 对返回的stream流数据进行gzip解压;
            GZIPInputStream gzin = new GZIPInputStream(in);
            BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(gzin,"UTF-8"));
            String s = null;
            while ((s = bin.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }
            bin.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

   执行这个测试程序,看看它所输出的是什么内容,如果输出的是一些乱码,以及打印内容的长度远小于实际的长度,那么恭喜你,你的配置生效了,你会发现你网站的浏览速度比以前快多了。  

  注:其实是 tomcat 6 把注释整個拿掉,让大家以为TomcatGzip不再支持,其实不然,大家可以看一下http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/config/http.html就知道,Tomcat依然支持这个功能。

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xzknet/article/details/2800625

posted @ 2014-01-03 10:25  魏朝辉  阅读(583)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报