Luogu3375 【模板】KMP字符串匹配

复习字符串ing
KMP模板

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
#define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
#define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define Abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a))
#define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
#define ll long long

#define ON_DEBUG

#ifdef ON_DEBUG

#define D_e_Line printf("\n\n----------\n\n")
#define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define Pause() system("pause")
#define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);

#else

#define D_e_Line ;
#define D_e(x)  ;
#define Pause() ;
#define FileOpen() ;

#endif

struct ios{
    template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
        x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
        for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
        while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
        x*= f;
        return *this;
    }
}io;
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000007;

int n, len1, len2;
int nxt[N];
char str1[N], str2[N];

inline void GetNext(){
	int i = 0, j = -1;
	nxt[0] = -1;
	while(i < len2){
		if(j == -1 || str2[i] == str2[j])
			nxt[++i] = ++j;
		else
			j = nxt[j];
	}
}
inline void KMP(){
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	while(i < len1){
		if(j == -1 || str1[i] == str2[j])
			++i, ++j;
		else
			j = nxt[j];
		if(j == len2){
			printf("%d\n", i - len2 + 1);
			j = nxt[j];
		}
	}
}

int main(){ 
//FileOpen();

    scanf("%s%s", str1, str2);
    len1 = strlen(str1), len2=strlen(str2);
    
    GetNext();
    KMP();
    
    R(i,1,len2){
    	printf("%d ", nxt[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

posted @ 2019-07-24 12:49  邱涵的秘密基地  阅读(103)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报