牛客(dfs&bfs)--- 走出迷宫

题目链接:走出迷宫

DFS解法:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=510;
int n,m,s1,s2,t1,t2;
char mp[maxn][maxn];
int vis[maxn][maxn];
int dir[4][2]= {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};
int flag=0;

void dfs(int x,int y) {
	if(x==t1&&y==t2) flag=1;
	for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
		int dx=x+dir[i][0];
		int dy=y+dir[i][1];
		if(!vis[dx][dy]&&mp[dx][dy]!='#'&&dx>=0&&dy>=0&&dx<n&&dy<m) {
			vis[dx][dy]=1;
			dfs(dx,dy);
		}
	}
}
int main() {
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
		flag=0;
		memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
			for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
				scanf(" %c",&mp[i][j]);
				if(mp[i][j]=='S') {
					s1=i,s2=j;
				}
				if(mp[i][j]=='E') {
					t1=i,t2=j;
				}
			}
		dfs(s1,s2);
		if(flag) printf("Yes\n");
		else printf("No\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

BFS解法:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=510;
int n,m,s,t;
int mp[maxn][maxn];
int vis[maxn][maxn];
int dir[4][2]= {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};
queue<int > q;

int bfs(int s,int t) {
	while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
	q.push(s);
	while(!q.empty()) {
		int tmp = q.front();
		q.pop();
		int x=tmp/m;
		int y=tmp%m;
		for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
			int dx=x+dir[i][0];
			int dy=y+dir[i][1];
			if(dx < 0 || dy < 0 || dx >= n || dy >= m) continue;
			if( mp[dx][dy] == 0) continue;
			if( vis[dx][dy] != 0) continue;
			if(dx*m+dy==t) return 1;
			vis[dx][dy] = 1;
			q.push(dx*m+dy);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int main() {
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
		memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
	    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
			for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
				char c;
				scanf(" %c",&c);
				if(c=='S') {
					s=i*m+j,mp[i][j]=1;
				}
				if(c=='E') {
					t=i*m+j,mp[i][j]=1;
				}
				if(c=='#') mp[i][j]=0;
				if(c=='.') mp[i][j]=1;
			}
		if(bfs(s,t)) printf("Yes\n");
		else printf("No\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
posted @ 2020-06-27 11:21  chstor  阅读(207)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报