linux centos7.3安装lnmp，nginx-1.11.12 ,php7.0.2 ,
#更新源
yum -y update
#添加用户和组
adduser www
groupadd www
usermod -G www www
#初始化目录
mkdir -p /data/app/php mkdir -p /data/app/nginx mkdir -p /data/www mkdir -p /data/download mkdir -p /data/logs chown www.www /data/logs mkdir -p /data/logs/www chown www.www /data/logs/www mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx chown www.www /data/logs/nginx mkdir /data/logs/php chown www.www /data/logs/php touch /data/logs/php/php-fpm.err chown www.www /data/logs/php/php-fpm.err touch /data/logs/php/phpslow.log chown www.www /data/logs/php/phpslow.log touch /data/logs/php/phpslow2.log chown www.www /data/logs/php/phpslow2.log touch /data/logs/php/phpslow3.log chown www.www /data/logs/php/phpslow3.log mkdir -p /data/phptmp chown www.www /data/phptmp touch /tmp/php-cgi.sock chown www.www /tmp/php-cgi.sock touch /tmp/php-cgi2.sock chown www.www /tmp/php-cgi2.sock touch /tmp/php-cgi3.sock chown www.www /tmp/php-cgi3.sock mkdir /data/logs/rsync
#安装依赖
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
#####################################
#编译安装nginx
#####################################
#下载Nginx
cd /data/download/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.12.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.12.tar.gz cd nginx-1.11.12
#编译配置
./configure \ --prefix=/data/app/nginx \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module
#--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.0 # 定义安装路径，不写时默认为/usr/local/nginx
#--sbin-path= # 定义应用程序存放路径，不写时默认为<prefix>/sbin/nginx
#--conf-path= # 定义配置文件路径，不写时默认为<prefix>/conf/nginx.conf
#--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log # 在配置文件中没有指定error log时的错误日志路径，不写时默认为<prefix>/logs/error.log
#--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log # 在配置文件中没有指定access log时的访问日志路径, 不写时默认为<prefix>/logs/access.log
#--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid # pid文件路径，没指定时默认为<prefix>/logs/nginx.pid
#--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx # 锁文件路径
#--user=nginx # 在配置文件中没有指定user指定时，worker进程的运行身份,不写时默认为nobody
#--group=nginx # 在配置文件中没有指定user(不是group，配置文件中没有group指令)指定时，worker进程的运行组
#--with-select_module # 启用select方法模型，当找不到epoll时自动启用select
#--without-select_module
#--with-poll_module # 启用poll方法模型，当找不到epoll时自动启用poll
#--without-poll_module
#--with-http_ssl_module # 启用ssl功能
#--with-http_flv_module # 启用flv视频流功能
#--with-http_stub_status_module # 启用nginx状态监控功能，在启动后在浏览器使用root/status显示状态信息
#--with-http_gzip_static_module # 启用gzip压缩功能压缩web服务器响应客户端的响应报文
#--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client # 定义客户端请求报文主体的临时文件存放路径，不写为<prefix>/client_body_temp
#--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy # 定义从代理服务器收到的临时文件存放路径，不写为<prefix>/proxy_temp
#--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi # 定义从fastcgi服务器收到的临时文件存放路径，不写为<prefix>/fastcgi_temp
#--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi # 定义从uwsgi服务器收到的临时文件存放路径，不写为<prefix>/uwsgi_temp
#--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi # 定义从scgi服务器收到的临时文件存放路径，不写为<prefix>/scgi_temp
#--with-pcre # 设置pcre库的路径，yum安装的pcre-devel可以不写路径
#--with-threads # 设置nginx支持多线程
#编译安装
make && make install
#配置nginx 文件
cp /data/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /data/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
cat > /data/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf << EOF
user www www; worker_processes 1; error_log /data/logs/nginx/nginx_error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 10240; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf8; server_tokens off; server_name_in_redirect off; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 16k; large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; client_max_body_size 50m; client_body_buffer_size 128K; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_buffers 32 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 156k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss; log_format snlog '\$remote_addr | \$remote_user | \$time_local | \$request | \$status | ' '\$bytes_sent | \$body_bytes_sent | \$host | \$http_referer | \$http_user_agent | ' '\$upstream_addr | \$gzip_ratio | \$http_x_forwarded_for | \$request_time | \$upstream_response_time'; access_log off; open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s; open_file_cache_valid 30s; open_file_cache_min_uses 2; open_file_cache_errors on; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_send_timeout 300; proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_buffering on; proxy_buffer_size 32k; proxy_buffers 128 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k; upstream unix__tmp_php_cgi_sock { server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock weight=100 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30; server unix:/tmp/php-cgi2.sock weight=100 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30; server unix:/tmp/php-cgi3.sock weight=100 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30; } # 禁止未授权访问 server { listen 80 default_server; server_name _; location / { return 444; } access_log off; } include vhost/*.conf; } EOF
#配置多个站点
mkdir -p /data/app/nginx/conf/vhost
cat > /data/app/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf << EOF server { listen 80; server_name www.bheng.top m.bheng.top; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/www/xiaoshuo; location / { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?__tp_s=$1 last; } } location ~ \.php$ { index index.php; try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix__tmp_php_cgi_sock; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; } access_log /data/logs/www/xiaoshuo.log snlog; } EOF
#这个先看下nginx是否配置正确
/data/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#启动
/data/app/nginx/sbin/nginx
#重启
/data/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#关闭80端口程序
fuser -k 80/tcp
#############################################################
#安装PHP
#php版本下载地址 https://www.php.net/releases/
#############################################################
#安装依赖包
yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
#下载php源码包
cd /data/download/ wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.20.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-7.0.20.tar.gz cd php-7.0.20
#编译配置 直接看见 Thank you for using PHP。如果报错，基本就是相关依赖未安装完全
./configure --prefix=/data/app/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www \ --disable-ipv6 --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-curl --enable-exif \ --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext \ --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mysqli --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir --with-libxml-dir --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql
#编译安装
make && make install
#添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
#在文件末尾加上如下两行代码
PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php/bin
export PATH
# 立即生效
source /etc/profile
#查看PHP版本
php -v > PHP 7.0.20 (cli) (built: Jul 4 2017 14:39:02) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
#配置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cp /data/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /data/app/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp /data/download/php-7.0.20/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod u+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm chown -R www.www /data/app/php/var
cat > /data/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf << EOF [global] pid = /data/app/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /data/logs/php/php-fpm.err log_level = notice [www] listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock listen.backlog = 8192 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = static pm.max_children = 5 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 40 request_terminate_timeout = 300 request_slowlog_timeout = 10 slowlog = /data/logs/php/phpslow.log [www2] listen = /tmp/php-cgi2.sock listen.backlog = 8192 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = static pm.max_children = 5 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 40 request_terminate_timeout = 300 request_slowlog_timeout = 10 slowlog = /data/logs/php/phpslow2.log [www3] listen = /tmp/php-cgi3.sock listen.backlog = 8192 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = static pm.max_children = 5 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 40 request_terminate_timeout = 300 request_slowlog_timeout = 10 slowlog = /data/logs/php/phpslow3.log EOF
# 添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启。
chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig --list php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on
# 启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
#自行选择是否使用下面php.ini 配置
cat > /data/app/php/lib/php.ini << EOF [userconfig] environment = ONLINE gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 1 [PHP] engine = On short_open_tag = On asp_tags = Off precision = 14 output_buffering = 4096 zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off zend.enable_gc = On expose_php = Off max_execution_time = 30 max_input_vars = 1000 max_input_time = 65 max_input_nesting_level = 32 memory_limit = 128M error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE display_errors = Off display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On error_log = /tmp/phperror.log variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" post_max_size = 50M register_argc_argv = Off auto_globals_jit = On default_mimetype = "text/html" default_charset = "UTF-8" enable_dl = Off file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 50M max_file_uploads = 20 upload_tmp_dir = /data/phptmp allow_url_fopen = On allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 60 extension_dir = "/data/app/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/" zend_extension=opcache.so extension=memcache.so extension=redis.so date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai [Session] session.save_handler = files ;session.save_handler = memcache ;session.save_path = tcp://127.0.0.1:10007 session.use_strict_mode = 0 session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.hash_function = 0 session.hash_bits_per_character = 5 [opcache] opcache.enable=1 opcache.enable_cli=0 opcache.memory_consumption=128 opcache.interned_strings_buffer=4 opcache.max_accelerated_files=2000 opcache.max_wasted_percentage=5 opcache.use_cwd=1 opcache.validate_timestamps=1 opcache.revalidate_freq=2 opcache.revalidate_path=1 opcache.save_comments=0 opcache.load_comments=0 opcache.fast_shutdown=0 opcache.enable_file_override=0 EOF
