对象序列化成字符串乱码解决

问题描述：
将一个对象序列化成字符串后，字符串是乱码的，并且反序列化报错。
代码如下：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TempTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<JSONObject> list = new ArrayList<>();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("a", "123");
        list.add(jsonObject);
        String s = new String(SerializationUtils.serialize(list));
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(SerializationUtils.deserialize(s.getBytes()));
    }
}

打印结果：

�� sr java.util.ArrayListx����a� 
I sizexp   
w   
sr com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject       
 
L mapt Ljava/util/Map;xpsr java.util.HashMap���`� F 
loadFactorI 	thresholdxp?@           
t 
at 123xx
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to deserialize object
	at org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils.deserialize(SerializationUtils.java:72)
	at demo.TempTest.main(TempTest.java:17)
Caused by: java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: EFBFBDEF
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:857)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:349)
	at org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils.deserialize(SerializationUtils.java:68)
	... 1 more

问题原因：
暂未弄清，欢迎大佬指点

解决方案：
使用Base64编码、解码的方式解决
关于Base64可以参考：https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/897692888725344/949441536192576
代码如下：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.List;

public class TempTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<JSONObject> list = new ArrayList<>();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("a", "123");
        list.add(jsonObject);
        // 使用Base64编码
        String s = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(SerializationUtils.serialize(list));
        System.out.println(s);
        // 使用Base64解码
        System.out.println(SerializationUtils.deserialize(Base64.getDecoder().decode(s)));
    }
}

打印结果：

rO0ABXNyABNqYXZhLnV0aWwuQXJyYXlMaXN0eIHSHZnHYZ0DAAFJAARzaXpleHAAAAABdwQAAAABc3IAH2NvbS5hbGliYWJhLmZhc3Rqc29uLkpTT05PYmplY3QAAAAAAAAAAQIAAUwAA21hcHQAD0xqYXZhL3V0aWwvTWFwO3hwc3IAEWphdmEudXRpbC5IYXNoTWFwBQfawcMWYNEDAAJGAApsb2FkRmFjdG9ySQAJdGhyZXNob2xkeHA/QAAAAAAADHcIAAAAEAAAAAF0AAFhdAADMTIzeHg=
[{"a":"123"}]