CSS设置边框的几个技巧
设置边框最常使用border
,比如这样:
border: 1px dashed #333;
这是最常规的方法了,今天再来说说其他两种方法,
- outline方式
- background方式
outline方法
这也算是一种比较常规的方法了,
outline: 1px solid;
但需要注意的是,outline
是在容器的最外部,与border
的渲染还是有点区别的,同时对比下:
border: 1px dashed #333;
outline: 1px solid;
外部实线是outline
,内部虚线是border
,为了一致,可以设置outline-offset
往内缩一点:
outline-offset: -1px;
background方法
这是本文的重点,我也是刚get到此项技能,之前一直不知道background
居然如此强大,直接上代码:
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x 0 0px/9px 1px, #ffffff;
这里我们只设置了上面看,而且还是虚线的,做一说明这种方式的强大,再把其他边框补上去:
background:
linear-gradient(90deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x 0 0px/9px 1px,
linear-gradient(90deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x 0 100%/9px 1px,
linear-gradient(0deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-y 0 0/1px 9px,
linear-gradient(0deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-y 100% 0px/1px 9px,
#ffffff;
可见,使用background
非常的灵活,边框的位置可以任意调整👍。
现在我们已经掌握这几方式,但本文的重点是上面这种,我们现在来动手操练下:
渐变边框
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #29bdd9 0%, #276ace 100%) repeat-x 0 0/100% 5px
,
linear-gradient(-90deg, #29bdd9 0%, #276ace 100%) repeat-x 0 100%/100% 4px,
linear-gradient(180deg, #29bdd9 0%, #276ace 100%) repeat-y 0 0/4px 100%,
linear-gradient(0deg, #29bdd9 0%, #276ace 100%) repeat-y 100% 0/4px 100%,
#eee;
滚动虚线边框
.box {
background:
linear-gradient(90deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x,
linear-gradient(90deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x,
linear-gradient(0deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-y,
linear-gradient(0deg, #333 50%, transparent 0) repeat-y;
background-size: 4px 1px, 4px 1px, 1px 4px, 1px 4px;
background-position: 0 0, 0 100%, 0 0, 100% 0;
}
.box:hover {
animation: linearGradientMove .3s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes linearGradientMove {
100% {
background-position: 4px 0, -4px 100%, 0 -4px, 100% 4px;
}
}
滚动渐变
.box {
background:
linear-gradient(90deg, #FF8235,#30E8BF, #FF8235) repeat-x,
linear-gradient(90deg, #FF8235,#30E8BF, #FF8235) repeat-x,
linear-gradient(0deg, #FF8235,#30E8BF, #FF8235) repeat-y,
linear-gradient(0deg, #FF8235,#30E8BF, #FF8235) repeat-y;
background-size: 100% 8px, 100% 8px, 8px 100%, 8px 100%;
background-position: 0 0, 0 100%, 0 0, 100% 0;
}
.box:hover {
animation: linearGradientMove 1s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes linearGradientMove {
100% {
background-position: 200px 0, -200px 100%, 0 -200px, 100% 100px;
}
}
以上就是设置边框的几个小技巧。