SqlHelp
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data; using System.Text; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq; namespace Common { public class SqlHelp { public delegate T BuildObjectHandler<T>(IDataReader reader); public delegate Object BuildObjectHandler1(IDataReader reader); private static readonly string ConnStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]; private static object syncLock = new object(); private static SqlHelp _instance; public static SqlHelp Instance() { if (_instance == null) { lock (syncLock) { if (_instance == null) { _instance = new SqlHelp(); } } } return _instance; } public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText); command.Connection = conn; return command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } public object ExecuteFrist(string commandText) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText); command.Connection = conn; return command.ExecuteScalar(); } } public object ExecuteFrist(string commandText, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(commandText, parameterValues); command.Connection = conn; return command.ExecuteScalar(); } } public object ExecuteFrist(string commandText, string ExecuteNonQuery, params SqlParameter[] ps) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText, conn); if (ps != null) { command.Parameters.Clear(); foreach (IDbDataParameter p in ps) { command.Parameters.Add(p); } } return Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar()); } } public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] ps) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); int iRows; SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText, conn); if (ps != null) { command.Parameters.Clear(); foreach (IDbDataParameter p in ps) { command.Parameters.Add(p); } } iRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); return iRows; } } public int ExecuteQuery(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] ps) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText, conn); if (ps != null) { command.Parameters.Clear(); foreach (IDbDataParameter p in ps) { command.Parameters.Add(p); } } return Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar()); } } public int ExecuteInsert(string commandText, params SqlParameter[] ps) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText, conn); if (ps != null) { command.Parameters.Clear(); foreach (IDbDataParameter p in ps) { command.Parameters.Add(p); } } return Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteNonQuery()); } } public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { try { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText); command.Connection = conn; using (IDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader()) { DataTable dt = new DataTable("row"); dt.Load(dr); conn.Close(); return dt; } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { conn.Close(); } } } public IDataReader ExecuteProduceReader(string storedProcedureName, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(storedProcedureName, parameterValues); command.Connection = conn; return command.ExecuteReader(); } } public int ExecuteProduce(string produceName, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(produceName, parameterValues); command.Connection = conn; return command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } public string ExecuteProduceReturn(string produceName, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(produceName, parameterValues); command.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; command.Connection = conn; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); return command.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString(); } } public int ExecuteProduceReturnInt(string produceName, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(produceName, parameterValues); command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int)); command.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; command.Connection = conn; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); return int.Parse(command.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString()); } } public DataTable GetProduceDataTable(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, SqlParameter[] cmdParms) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlDataReader reader; DataTable dt = new DataTable(); try { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); SetCommand(cmd, cmdText, cmdType,conn, cmdParms); reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); dt.Load(reader); reader.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message.ToString()); } return dt; } } public DataTable GetProduceDataTableAndOutput(string cmdText, CommandType cmdType, SqlParameter[] cmdParms,out string output) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlDataReader reader; DataTable dt = new DataTable(); try { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); SetCommand(cmd, cmdText, cmdType, conn, cmdParms); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@outPut", SqlDbType.VarChar, 60)); cmd.Parameters["@outPut"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); dt.Load(reader); output=cmd.Parameters["@outPut"].Value.ToString(); reader.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message.ToString()); } return dt; } } public string ExecuteProduceOutPut(string produceName, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(produceName, parameterValues); command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@outPut", SqlDbType.VarChar, 60)); command.Parameters["@outPut"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; command.Connection = conn; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); return command.Parameters["@outPut"].Value.ToString(); } } public int ExecuteProduceReturnOutPut(string produceName, out string outStr, params object[] parameterValues) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand command = GetStoredCommand(produceName, parameterValues); command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int)); command.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@outPut", SqlDbType.VarChar, 8000)); command.Parameters["@outPut"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; command.Connection = conn; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); outStr = command.Parameters["@outPut"].Value.ToString(); string ret = command.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString(); return int.Parse(ret); } } /// <summary> /// 获取存储过程命令 /// </summary> /// <param name="storedProcedureName"></param> /// <param name="parameterValues"></param> /// <returns></returns> public SqlCommand GetStoredCommand(string storedProcedureName, params object[] parameterValues) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; cmd.CommandText = storedProcedureName; cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (parameterValues != null && parameterValues.Length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < parameterValues.Length; i++) { cmd.Parameters.Add(parameterValues[i]); } } return cmd; } public IList<T> ExecuteQueryToList<T>(string sqlStr, BuildObjectHandler<T> buildObj) { IList<T> sets = new List<T>(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn); try { conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { sets.Add(buildObj(dr)); } dr.Close(); } } catch (Exception) { conn.Close(); throw; } } return sets; } /// <summary> /// 存储过程返回list集合 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sqlStr"></param> /// <param name="buildObj"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IList<T> ExecuteQueryToListByProcedure<T>(string storedProcedureName, BuildObjectHandler<T> buildObj, params object[] parameterValues) { IList<T> sets = new List<T>(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { SqlCommand cmd = GetStoredCommand(storedProcedureName, parameterValues); cmd.CommandTimeout = 180; cmd.Connection = conn; try { conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { sets.Add(buildObj(dr)); } dr.Close(); } } catch (Exception) { conn.Close(); throw; } } return sets; } public T ExecuteQueryToFirst<T>(string sqlStr, BuildObjectHandler<T> buildObj) { IList<T> sets = new List<T>(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn); try { conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { sets.Add(buildObj(dr)); break; } dr.Close(); } } catch (Exception) { conn.Close(); throw; } } return sets.First(); } public Object ExecuteQueryToFirstAndReturn(string proName, out int returnVal, BuildObjectHandler1 buildObj, params object[] parameterValues) { IList<Object> sets = new List<Object>(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { SqlCommand cmd = GetStoredCommand(proName, parameterValues); cmd.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; cmd.Connection = conn; conn.Open(); //cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //returnVal = 0; try { using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { sets.Add(buildObj(dr)); break; } dr.Close(); returnVal = int.Parse(cmd.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString()); } } catch (Exception) { conn.Close(); throw; } } if (sets.Count == 0) { return null; } return sets.First(); } //根据父ID找出所有的子节点 public string GetChildIDStr(string tabName, string pKey, string parentName, int parentID) { StringBuilder sqlStr = new StringBuilder(); sqlStr.Append("create table #lsb(id int) "); sqlStr.Append(string.Format("insert into #lsb values({0}) ", parentID)); sqlStr.Append(string.Format("insert into #lsb select {0} from {1} where {2}={3} ", pKey, tabName, parentName, parentID)); sqlStr.Append(" while @@rowcount>0 "); sqlStr.Append( string.Format( "insert into #lsb select a.{0} from {1} a inner join #lsb b on a.{2}=b.id where a.{0} not in (select id from #lsb)", pKey, tabName, parentName)); sqlStr.Append(" select id from #lsb "); sqlStr.Append(" drop table #lsb"); string childSr = ""; using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr.ToString(), conn); try { conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { childSr = childSr + dr[0].ToString() + ","; } dr.Close(); } } catch (Exception) { conn.Close(); throw; } return childSr.Trim(','); } } public Dictionary<string, string> GetDictionary(string sqlStr) { Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn); try { conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { dic.Add(dr[0].ToString(), dr[1].ToString()); } dr.Close(); } } catch (Exception) { conn.Close(); throw; } } return dic; } public SqlConnection GetConnection() { SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr); return conn; } public bool ExecuteTrasaction(string sqlStr, IList<SqlParameter> param) { SqlTransaction tran = null; try { using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection()) { conn.Open(); SqlCommand cmd; tran = conn.BeginTransaction(); if (param.Count > 0) { cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn, tran); foreach (var sqlParam in param) { if (sqlParam != null) { cmd.Parameters.Add(sqlParam); } } cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); tran.Commit(); } return true; } } catch { tran.Rollback(); } return false; } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">a valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public DataSet ExecuteDataset(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnStr); //create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); //create the DataAdapter & DataSet SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc. da.Fill(ds); // detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); connection.Close(); connection.Dispose(); //return the dataset return ds; } /// <summary> /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters /// to the provided command. /// </summary> /// <param name="command">the SqlCommand to be prepared</param> /// <param name="connection">a valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command</param> /// <param name="transaction">a valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'</param> /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param> private void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { //if the provided connection is not open, we will open it if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { connection.Open(); } //associate the connection with the command command.Connection = connection; //set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement) command.CommandText = commandText; //if we were provided a transaction, assign it. if (transaction != null) { command.Transaction = transaction; } //set the command type command.CommandType = commandType; //attach the command parameters if they are provided if (commandParameters != null) { AttachParameters(command, commandParameters); } return; } /// <summary> /// This method is used to attach array of SqlParameters to a SqlCommand. /// /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of /// InputOutput and a value of null. /// /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput) /// where the user provided no input value. /// </summary> /// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParameters tho be added to command</param> private void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters) { //check for derived output value with no value assigned if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) && (p.Value == null)) { p.Value = DBNull.Value; } command.Parameters.Add(p); } } /// <summary> /// 执行无参数的sql语句 /// </summary> /// <param name="commandText"></param> /// <returns></returns> public void ExecuteSqls(List<string> commandText) { //using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) //{ // conn.Open(); // SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText); // command.Connection = conn; // return command.ExecuteNonQuery(); //} using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.Transaction = trans; //循环 foreach (string sql in commandText) { cmd.CommandText = sql; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } trans.Commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { trans.Rollback(); conn.Close(); throw ex; } finally { conn.Close(); } } } } /// <summary> /// 批量执行带参数的sql语句 /// </summary> /// <param name="sqlList"></param> public void ExecuteSqlsParameter(List<KeyValuePair<object, object>> sqlList) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { conn.Open(); using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.Transaction = trans; //循环 foreach (KeyValuePair<object, object> sql in sqlList) { cmd.CommandText = sql.Key.ToString(); foreach (SqlParameter item in (SqlParameter[])sql.Value) { cmd.Parameters.Add(item); } cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } trans.Commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { trans.Rollback(); conn.Close(); throw ex; } finally { conn.Close(); } } } } #region 设置SqlCommand对象 /// <summary> /// 设置SqlCommand对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象 </param> /// <param name="cmdText">命令文本</param> /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param> /// <param name="cmdParms">参数集合</param> private static void SetCommand(SqlCommand cmd, string cmdText, CommandType cmdType,SqlConnection conn, SqlParameter[] cmdParms) { cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = cmdText; cmd.CommandType = cmdType; if (cmdParms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(cmdParms); } } #endregion } }