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打造防止重复提交按钮

现在,我们就来改写AddAttributesToRender方法,ASP.NET在渲染该控件到输出时,会调用该方法我们所改写的方法,以达到将JS代码发送到客户端的目的。具体代码如下:

        protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
            System.Text.StringBuilder ClientSideEventReference = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

            if (((this.Page != null) && this.CausesValidation) && (this.Page.Validators.Count > 0))
            {
                ClientSideEventReference.Append("if (typeof(Page_ClientValidate) == 'function'){if (Page_ClientValidate() == false){return false;}}");
            }
            //ShowMessageBox?
            if (this.ShowMessageBox)
            {
                ClientSideEventReference.Append("if (!confirm('" + this.WarningText + "')){return false}");
            }
            ClientSideEventReference.AppendFormat("this.value = '{0}';", (string)this.ViewState["afterSubmitText"]);
            ClientSideEventReference.Append("this.disabled = true;");
            ClientSideEventReference.Append(this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(this, string.Empty));


            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, ClientSideEventReference.ToString(), true);
            base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
        }

我们把发送到客户端的js代码看作是一个字符串,为了提高性能,用StringBuilder来对象来构造这个字符串。
首先根据页面对象存在且控件启用了验证(该属性从父继承),且页面对象的验证器内计数大于0来决定输出一段引发验证的js代码,
根据ShowMessageBox属性来决定输出一个弹出提示的代码,并且弹出提示的内容由WarningText属性给出。
书写一个js脚本为按钮赋值为提交后文本,并且将按钮设置为禁用以变灰色。
最后附加一段由ASP.NET提供的用于影射回调事件引用的js脚本(this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(this, string.Empty)方法将返回一个回送事件引用的js脚本字符串)

将StringBuilder对象内构造的字符串用HtmlTextWriter对象的AddAttribute方法写入按钮的OnClick事件中。

调用父类的AddAttributesToRender方法让父类有机会完成其他的配置等操作。


完整的ClickOnceButton代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace BlogLan.Web.Controls
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 表示一个防止重复提交的按钮。当用户单击按钮以后,该按钮变灰,不能再次单击,直到重新加载页面或者跳转。
    /// </summary>
    [DefaultProperty("Text")]
    [ToolboxData("<{0}:ClickOnceButton runat=server></{0}:ClickOnceButton>")]
    public class ClickOnceButton : System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 默认的构造函数。
        /// </summary>
        public ClickOnceButton()
        {
            this.ViewState["afterSubmitText"] = "正在提交,请稍候...";
            base.Text = "ClickOnceButton";
            this.ViewState["showMessageBox"] = false;
            this.ViewState["warningText"] = "确定要提交吗?";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置单击按钮后,按钮上所显示的文本。
        /// </summary>
        [Bindable(true),
        Category("Appearance"),
        DefaultValue("正在提交,请稍候..."),
        Description("指示单击提交后,按钮上所显示的文本。")]
        public string AfterSubmitText
        {
            get
            {
                string afterSubmitText = (string)this.ViewState["afterSubmitText"];
                if (afterSubmitText != null)
                {
                    return afterSubmitText;
                }
                else
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                this.ViewState["afterSubmitText"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Bindable(true),
        Category("Appearance"),
        DefaultValue(false),
        Description("指示是否要显示一个提示框。")]
        public bool ShowMessageBox
        {
            get
            {
                return (bool)this.ViewState["showMessageBox"];
            }
            set
            {
                this.ViewState["showMessageBox"] = value;
            }
        }


        [Bindable(true),
        Category("Appearance"),
        DefaultValue("确定要提交吗?"),
        Description("指示提示框内所包含的内容。")]
        public string WarningText
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)this.ViewState["warningText"];
            }
            set
            {
                this.ViewState["warningText"] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// AddAttributesToRender
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="writer">HtmlTextWriter</param>
        protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
            System.Text.StringBuilder ClientSideEventReference = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

            if (((this.Page != null) && this.CausesValidation) && (this.Page.Validators.Count > 0))
            {
                ClientSideEventReference.Append("if (typeof(Page_ClientValidate) == 'function'){if (Page_ClientValidate() == false){return false;}}");
            }
            //ShowMessageBox?
            if (this.ShowMessageBox)
            {
                ClientSideEventReference.Append("if (!confirm('" + this.WarningText + "')){return false}");
            }
            ClientSideEventReference.AppendFormat("this.value = '{0}';", (string)this.ViewState["afterSubmitText"]);
            ClientSideEventReference.Append("this.disabled = true;");
            ClientSideEventReference.Append(this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(this, string.Empty));


            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, ClientSideEventReference.ToString(), true);
            base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
        }
    }
}

你可以把它编译为dll,放置在工具箱中,随意拖放到网页上即可使用。因为继承了Button控件,它拥有Button的全部特性,并且自动继承了Button的设计时支持。

posted @ 2010-09-28 10:45  碧海蓝天_C#  阅读(825)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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