SQL的7种连接查询详细实例讲解
原文链接:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LZ6BoDhorW4cSBhaGy8VUQ
在使用数据库查询语句时,单表的查询有时候不能满足项目的业务需求在项目开发过程中,有很多需求都是要涉及到多表的连接查询.连接查询:也可以叫跨表查询,需要关联多个表进行查询以下通过两表实例来详细介绍连接的使用方式.所有操作基本department表和employee表
department表:
以下为建表语句与表数据
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`deptName` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
表数据:
INSERT INTO `department`
VALUES ('1', '研发部(RD)', '2层');
INSERT INTO `department`
VALUES ('2', '人事部(HR)', '3层');
INSERT INTO `department`
VALUES ('3', '市场部(MK)', '4层');
INSERT INTO `department`
VALUES ('4', '后勤部(MIS)', '5层');
INSERT INTO `department`
VALUES ('5', '财务部(FD)', '6层');
employee表:
以下为建表数据:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`dep_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`salary` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`cus_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=109 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
表数据 :
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('1', '鲁班', '1', '10', '1000.00', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('2', '后裔', '1', '20', '2000.00', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('3', '孙尚香', '1', '20', '2500.00', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('4', '凯', '4', '20', '3000.00', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('5', '典韦', '4', '40', '3500.00', '2');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('6', '貂蝉', '6', '20', '5000.00', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('7', '孙膑', '6', '50', '5000.00', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee`
VALUES ('8', '蔡文姬', '30', '35', '4000.00', '1');