String,StringBuffer,StringBuilder三者性能对比
编译环境:OpenJDK 11
先上代码:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println("String:" + getTime(getStringTime(n)));
System.out.println("StringBuffer:" + getTime(getStringTime(n)));
System.out.println("StringBuilder:" + getTime(getStringTime(n)));
}
static String getTime(long time) {
return Double.toString((double) time / 1000);
}
static long getStringTime(int times) {
String string = "";
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
string += ' ';
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
return t2 - t1;
}
static long getStringBufferTime(int times) {
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
stringBuffer.append(' ');
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
return t2 - t1;
}
static long getStringBuilderTime(int times) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
stringBuilder.append(' ');
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
return t2 - t1;
}
}
String,StringBuffer,StringBuilder各循环1000000次,两次测试结果分别如下图所示
在自己的电脑上测试的结果(CPU:i7 9700)
在ECS服务器上测试的结果(CPU:云ECS学生机1核CPU)
结论:String,StringBuffer和StringBuilder在现代处理器单线程下性能差异并不大,后两者性能略高于String,而由于String在自增过程中是存在新建对象操作的,所以占用内存方面大于后两者,同时由于产生了垃圾对象,gc也会造成一定的计算开支。因此处理可变长字符串时,在单线程应用场景下应使用StringBuilder获得更高性能,而在多线程应用场景下应使用StringBuffer来确保线程安全。
本文来自博客园,作者:Biem,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/biem/p/13436608.html