java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient

1、启动hive的时候出现这个问题，报错如下所示：

 1 [hadoop@slaver1 conf]$ hive
 2 
 3 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/soft/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6/lib/hive-common-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
 4 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
 5     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:371)
 6     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:689)
 7     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:633)
 8     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 9     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
10     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
11     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
12     at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
13 Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
14     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1426)
15     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:63)
16     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:73)
17     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2625)
18     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2644)
19     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:365)
20     ... 7 more
21 Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
22     at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
23     at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
24     at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
25     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
26     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1424)
27     ... 12 more
28 Caused by: MetaException(message:Could not connect to meta store using any of the URIs provided. Most recent failure: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
29     at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:185)
30     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:351)
31     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:219)
32     at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
33     at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
34     at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
35     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
36     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1424)
37     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:63)
38     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:73)
39     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2625)
40     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2644)
41     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:365)
42     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:689)
43     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:633)
44     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
45     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
46     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
47     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
48     at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
49 Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
50     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
51     at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
52     at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
53     at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
54     at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
55     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
56     at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:180)
57     ... 19 more
58 )
59     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:398)
60     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:219)
61     ... 17 more