Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12.0/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 2; The markup in the document following the root element must be well

1：Hive安装的过程（Hive启动的时候报的错误），贴一下错误，和为什么错，以及解决方法：

[root@master bin]# ./hive
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.input.dir.recursive is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.input.dir.recursive
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.max.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.maxsize
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.rack is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.rack
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.node is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.node
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.reduces
17/12/11 23:22:56 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.reduce.speculative
[Fatal Error] hive-site.xml:5:2: The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
17/12/11 23:22:57 FATAL conf.Configuration: error parsing conf file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12.0/conf/hive-site.xml
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12.0/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 2; The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:257)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:347)
    at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:150)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2173)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2161)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2229)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:2195)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2102)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1068)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:1141)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:1087)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:74)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:630)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:614)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12.0/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 2; The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2338)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:2195)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2102)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1068)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:1141)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:1087)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:74)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:630)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:614)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12.0/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 2; The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:257)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:347)
    at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:150)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2173)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2161)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2229)
    ... 14 more

2：我的错误主要是配置Hive-site.xml的时候少写了开头和结尾的<configuration></configuration>，导致的错误，下面贴一下这个配置文件易错的地方：

<!--开头和结尾，一定不要忘记-->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<!--自己的主机名称或者localhost-->
<value>jdbc:mysql://主机名称:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<!--mysql的账号-->
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<!--自己mysql的密码哦-->
<value>123456</value>
</property>
</configuration>

停更......

天霸动霸tua，加油.....

2017-12-12 15:32:47