linux——git安装使用
系统环境centos7
安装git命令
yum install git -y
安装好之后使用命令查看git版本
git –version
[root@bogon ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1
首先在github注册一个帐号,我的帐号名是biaopei,并且在首页找到new repository并点击创建一个项目,我把项目取名为test(我这里用到的是另一个项目mytest,这个test只是用来演示如何找到那个仓库地址而已),其他默认配置进行初始化配置
点击上图new repository,取名为test,其它默认,点击创建,会进入下图,下面这个图中的那个链接那里就是仓库地址
[root@bogon ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1
[root@bogon ~]# pwd
/root
[root@bogon ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Downloads original-ks.cfg python
Desktop initial-setup-ks.cfg Pictures Templates
Documents Music Public Videos
[root@bogon ~]# cd python/
[root@bogon python]#
[root@bogon python]# git config --global user.name "bp" //bp这个名字是随便取的,只是用来标记文件更新者而已
[root@bogon python]# git config --global user.email bp1260647530 //邮箱名,这里格式错了,不过没报错,不鸟它
[root@bogon python]# git init //初始化
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/python/.git/
[root@bogon python]# ls -a //多了一个.git文件
. a.py client.py dircontent.py email.py .git test.py
.. b.py c.py d.py email.pyc server.py what.py
[root@bogon python]# echo "#this is a git test ">>README.md
[root@bogon python]# git add README.md //上传一个文件
[root@bogon python]# git commit -m "added a README file" //确认提交,并给文件备注,这时候刷新项目网页也不会显示出来
[master (root-commit) dbee75f] added a README file
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 README.md
[root@bogon python]# git remote add origin https://github.com/biaopei/mytest.git //增加仓库地址
[root@bogon python]# git push -u origin master //这里才开始登录呢,输入用户名密码,登录成功后,刷新项目网页,就能找到README文件了
Username for 'https://github.com': biaopei
Password for 'https://biaopei@github.com':
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 228 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/biaopei/mytest.git
* [new branch] master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
[root@bogon python]# ls
a.py client.py dircontent.py email.py README.md test.py
b.py c.py d.py email.pyc server.py what.py
[root@bogon python]# git add dircontent.py //我们现在试着上传dircontent.py到项目中
[root@bogon python]# git commit -m "dircontent.py add notice"
[master 5b1c39e] dircontent.py add notice
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
create mode 100755 dircontent.py
[root@bogon python]# git push -u origin master //每次提交都需要登录?
Username for 'https://github.com': biaopei
Password for 'https://biaopei@github.com':
Counting objects: 4, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 426 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/biaopei/mytest.git
dbee75f..5b1c39e master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.