JavaScript基础

自定义抛出异常的调试

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>自定义抛出异常</title>
    <script language="javascript">
        function test(num1,num2){
            try{
                if(arguments.length<2){//如果参数个数小于两个
                    throw new Error("参数个数不够");//抛出异常
                }
                if(num1/num2=="Infinity"){//第二个参数为0
                    throw new Error("被除数不可以为0");//抛出异常
                }
            }
            catch(exception){
                alert(exception.message)//在catch区域弹出异常提示信息
            }
        }
    
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <script language="javascript">//在body区域调用函数
        test(1);
        test(1,0);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 

字符串的使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8">
<title>字符串的使用</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var string1="I like 'javascript'";//双引号中包含单引号
        var string2='I like "javascript"';//单引号中包含双引号
        var string3="I like \"javascript\"";//双引号中包含双引号
        var string4='I like \'javascript\'';//单引号中包含单引号
        window.document.write(string1+"<br>");//输出
        window.document.write(string2+"<br>");
        window.document.write(string3+"<br>");
        window.document.write(string4+"<br>");
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 

 算数运算符的使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var num1=150;
        var num2=15;
        document.write("150+15="+(num1+num2)+"<br>");
        document.write("150-15="+(num1-num2)+"<br>");
        document.write("150*15="+(num1*num2)+"<br>");
        document.write("150/15="+(num1/num2)+"<br>");
        document.write("(150++)="+(num1++)+"<br>");
        document.write("++150="+(++num1)+"<br>");
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 比较运算符的使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var age=30;
        document.write("age变量的值为:"+age+"<br>");
        document.write("age>=26:"+(age>=26)+"<br>");
        document.write("age<26:"+(age<26)+"<br>");
        document.write("age!=26:"+(age!=26)+"<br>");
        document.write("age>26:"+(age>26)+"<br>");
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 字符串运算符的应用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>字符串运算符</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var x="小家伙";
        var y="HI,";
        var z=1;
        with(document){
            write(y+x);
            write("<br><br>");
            write(x+"现在"+z+"岁!");
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 逻辑与运算符的使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>逻辑&&运算符的使用</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var t=true;
        var f=false;
        with(document){
            write("<ol><li>true && true的结果是:",t&&t);
            write("<li>true && false的结果是:",t&&f);
            write("<li>false && true的结果是:",f&&t);
            write("<li>false && false的结果是:",f&&f);
            write("<li>true && (1==1)的结果是:",t&&(1==1));
            write("<li>false && 'A'的结果是:",f&&'A');
            write("<li>'A' && false的结果是:",'A'&&f);
            write("<li>true && 'A'的结果是:",t&&'A');
            write("<li>'A' && true的结果是:",'A'&&t);
            write("<li>'A' && 'B'的结果是:",'A'&&'B');
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 逻辑或运算符的使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>逻辑运算符||的使用</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var t=true;
        var f=false;
        with(document){
            write("<ol><li>true || true的结果是:",t||t);
            write("<li>true || false的结果是:",t||f);
            write("<li>false || true的结果是:",f||t);
            write("<li>false || false的结果是:",f||f);
            write("<li>true || (1==1)的结果是:",t||(1==1));
            write("<li>false || 'A'的结果是:",f||'A');
            write("<li>'A' || false的结果是:",'A'||f);
            write("<li>true || 'A'的结果是:",t||'A');
            write("<li>'A' || true的结果是:",'A'||t);
            write("<li>'A' || 'B'的结果是:",'A'||'B');
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 逻辑运算非的使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>逻辑运算符!的使用</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        with(document){
            write("<li>!true的结果是:",!true);
            write("<li>!false的结果是:",!false);
            write("<li>'A'的结果是:",!'A');
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

条件运算符示例一

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>条件运算符的应用示例一</title>
    
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var a=10;
        var b=10;
        alert((a==b)?"正确":"失败");
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 条件运算符示例二

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>条件运算符的应用示例二</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var today=new Date();
        document.write("现在的时间是:"+today.toLocaleDateString()+"<br><br>");
        var hour=today.getHours();
        var time=hour<12?hour:hour-12;
        document.write(hour<12?"现在是上午"+hour+"点钟":"现在是下午"+time+"点钟!");
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 typeof运算符

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>typeof运算符应用示例</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var a=8;
        var b="userName";
        var c=null;
        alert("a的类型为"+(typeof a)+"\nb的类型是"+(typeof b)+"\nc的类型是"+(typeof c));
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 this运算符应用示例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>this运算符应用示例</title>
    <script>
        function validate(obj){
            alert("你输入的值是:"+obj.value);
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    请输入任意字符:<br>
    <input type="text" onBlur="validate(this)">
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 运算符优先级应用实例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>运算符优先级应用实例</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var a=3+4*5;
        var b=(3+4)*5;
        alert("a="+a+"\nb="+b);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 if...else..if..else应用示例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>if...else if应用实例</title>
    <script language="javascript">
        function check(){
            var name=form1.user.value;
            var pwd=form1.pwd.value;
            if((name=="") || (name==null)){
                alert("请输入用户名!");
                form1.user.focus();
                return;
            }
            else if((pwd=="") || (pwd==null)){
                alert("请输入密码!");
                form1.pwd.focus();
                return;
            }else{
                form1.submit();
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <form name="form1" method="post" action="">
        <table width="300" border="1" bordercolor="#ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolordark="#cccccc" bordercolorlight="#ffffff">
            <tr>
                <td height="30" colspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">·用户登录</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="70" height="30">用户名:</td>
                <td width="162"><input name="user" type="text" id="user"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="70" height="30">密&nbsp;&nbsp;码:</td>
                <td><input name="pwd" type="password" id="pwd"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td height="30" colspan="2" align="center">
                    <input type="button" value="登录" onClick="return check()">
                    <input type="button" value="重置">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    
    </form>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 if嵌套语句应用实例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>if嵌套语句</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var a=20,b=a;
        if(a<1){
            if(b==1)
                alert("a小于1,b等于1");
            else
                alert("a小于1,b不等于1");
        }else if(a>8){
            if(b==1)
                alert("a大于8,b大于1")
            else
                alert("a大于8,b不等于1");
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 switch语句应用示例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>应用switch判断当前是星期几</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var now=new Date();//根据本地时间返回date对象的日期1~31
        var day=now.getDay();//根据本地时间返回date对象的星期数0~6
        var week;
        switch(day){
            case 1:
                week="星期一";
                break;
            case 2:
                week="星期二";
                break;
            case 3:
                week="星期三";
                break;
            case 4:
                week="星期四";
                break;
            case 5:
                week="星期五";
                break;
            case 6:
                week="星期六";
                break;
            default:
                week="星期日"
                break;
        }
//        document.write(now);
        document.write("今天是"+week);
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 计算100以内 的奇数和

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>计算100以内奇数的和</title>
    <script language="javascript">
        var sum=0;
        for(i=1;i<100;i+=2){
            sum+=i;
        }
        document.write("100以内的奇数和为:"+sum);
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 while循环累加和不大于10的自然数

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>while循环累加和不大于10的自然数</title>
    <script language="javascript">
        var i=1;
        var sum=0;
        var result="";
        document.write("累加和不大于10的所有自然数为:<br>");
        while(sum<=10){
            sum+=i;
            document.write(i+"<br>");
            i++;
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 continue语句应用示例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>continue应用示例</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var total=0;
        var sum=new Array(1000,1200,100,600,736,1107,1205);
        for(i=0;i<sum.length;i++){
            if(sum[i]>=1000)
                total+=sum[i];
            continue;
        }
        document.write("累加和为:"+total);
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 break语句应用示例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>break应用实例</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var sum=0;
        for(i=0;i<100;i++){
            sum+=i;
            if(sum>10)
                break;
        }
        document.write("0至"+i+"(包括"+i+")之间自然数的累加和为:"+sum);
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 

 with语句应用示例

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>with语句应用示例</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        with(document){
            write("限时抢购物品:");
            write("<ul><li>ViewSonic 17\"显示器");
            write("<li>EPSON 打印机");
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

posted @ 2019-10-20 23:09  恶魔岛  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报