vim常用命令

一、vim命令快速查询图

 

 二、常用命令

打开多个文件 vim file1 file2

文件切换 ：ctrl+^

显示行号：nu

显示隐藏字符：set invlist

还原：set nolist

/word  向下查找word

?word 向上查找word

n 重复前一次查找

N 重复前一次查找，反向进行

:n1,n2s/word1/word2/g   n1，n2为数字，从n1到n2行，将word1替换为word2

:1,$s/word1/word2/g 从第一行到最后一行，将word1替换为word2

:1,$s/word1/word2/gc 替换前确认confirm是否需要替换。

复制到最后一行 yG p粘贴

：%d 或者ggdG 删除所有内容

 :set tapstop=4  设置tab为4个空格

三、一些小技巧

 设置自己的签名

[root@localhost ~]# cat .vimrc 
map <F4> ms:call AddAuthor()<cr>'s

function AddAuthor()
        let n=1
        while n < 5
                let line = getline(n)
                if line =~'^\s*\*\s*\S*Last\s*modified\s*:\s*\S*.*$'
                        call UpdateTitle()
                        return
                endif
                let n = n + 1
        endwhile
        call AddTitle()
endfunction

function UpdateTitle()
        normal m'
        execute '/* Last modified\s*:/s@:.*$@\=strftime(": %Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'
        normal "
        normal mk
        execute '/* Filename\s*:/s@:.*$@\=": ".expand("%:t")@'
        execute "noh"
        normal 'k
        echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None
endfunction

function AddTitle()
        call append(0,"#!/bin/bash")
        call append(1,"#==========================================================")
        call append(2,"# Author        : bianjiang")
        call append(3,"# Email         : bianjianjiangjiang@gmail.com")
        call append(4,"# Last modified : ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"))
        call append(5,"# Filename      : ".expand("%:t"))
        call append(6,"# Description   : You know what i mean,hehe")
        call append(7,"#==========================================================")
        echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None
endfunction