[Java]JMX

在JVM中有一些经常使用的MBeans,能够写个代码获取到:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        Set instances = server.queryMBeans(null, null);
        Iterator iterator = instances.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            ObjectInstance instance = (ObjectInstance) iterator.next();
            System.out.println("MBean Found:");
            System.out.println("Class Name:\t" + instance.getClassName());
            System.out.println("Object Name:\t" + instance.getObjectName());
            System.out.println("****************************************");
        }
    }
}

依据列表,我们就能通过MBean来获取想要的信息了,比方获取Code Cache的大小:

public class TestMBean {
    final static String pid               = "6228";
    final static String CONNECTOR_ADDRESS = "com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach(pid);
        JMXConnector connector = null;
        String connectorAddress = vm.getAgentProperties().getProperty(CONNECTOR_ADDRESS);

        String agent = vm.getSystemProperties().getProperty("java.home") + File.separator + "lib" + File.separator
                + "management-agent.jar";
        vm.loadAgent(agent);

        connectorAddress = vm.getAgentProperties().getProperty(CONNECTOR_ADDRESS);
        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL(connectorAddress);
        connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);
        MBeanServerConnection mbeanConn = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
        ObjectName name = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Code Cache");
        System.out.println(mbeanConn.getAttribute(name, "Usage"));

        if (connector != null) {
            connector.close();
        }
        vm.detach();
    }
}

实际上通过ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Code Cache")得到的类为:

sun.management.MemoryPoolImpl

而在getAttribute(name, "Usage")的时候相应调用的方法为:

public java.lang.management.MemoryUsage getUsage(){}

其它MBean的使用方法和这个类似。


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假设系统的MBean不能满足须要,那么我们能够自定义MBean,比方标准的MBean例如以下:

// 标准的MBean有几个限制:1、必须实现接口 2、必须有public类型的构造函数 3、命名规则
public class My implements MyMBean {
    public String getHello() {
        return "hello world";
    }
}
public interface MyMBean {
    public String getHello();
}
接下来能够将这个MBean增加MBeanServer:
public class Test {
    public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MBeanServer mBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        ObjectName objectName = new ObjectName("com.wszt:type=MyMBean");
        mBeanServer.createMBean("My", objectName);
    }
}

attach&用法和上面的一样,不赘述。除了标准的MBean还有Dynamic MBean、Model Bean、Open MBean,用法类似。


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简单来看JMX是一个JVM的管理框架,MBean是对资源的封装,然后后AGENT来进行包装,最后有接口对外提供以方便使用,看下图:


posted @ 2015-02-24 16:44  phlsheji  阅读(273)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报