Linux命令全拼

Linux命令全拼

写在前面的话, 一些命令, 知道是哪个单词的缩写, 会方便理解, 体会

了解一下命令的全拼, 对理解记忆命令, 很有帮助

1. 文件管理

cat, concatenate

chown, change owner

chgrp, change group

chmod, change mode

mv, move

rm, remove

cmp, compare

2. 文档编辑

grep, globa regular expression print
vi, visual interface

3. 文件传输

4. 磁盘管理

cd, change directory

df, disk free

du, disk usage

pwd, print working directory

ls, list files

5. 磁盘维护

dd, disk dump

mkfs

6. 网络通讯

httpd start Apache

telnet, terminal over network

7. 系统管理

su, switch user

sudo, superuser do

ps, process status

usemod

8. 系统设置

alias, create your own name for a command

rpm, redhat package manager

dmesg, diagnostic message

9. 备份压缩

tar, tape archive

10. 设备管理

11. 其他命令

uname, unix name

umount, unmount

ldd, list dynamic dependencies

insmod, install module

rmmode, remove module

lsmod, list mode

bash, GNU bourne-again shell linux

ipcalc, send ICMP echo_request to netword hosts

man, manual

fsck, file system check

lsmod, list modules

fg, foreground

bg, background

cal, calendar

chsh, change shell

termcap, terminal capability

dpkg, debian package manager

apt, advanced package tool

dc, desk calculator

daemon, disk and execution monitor

ssl, secure sockets layer

lsmod, list modules

12. 常见目录

/bin, binary

/dev, device

/etc, editable text configuration

/opt, optional application software packages

/lib, library

/proc, processes

/sbin, superuser binary

/tmp, temporary

/usr, unix shared resources

/var, variable

/mnt, mount, 挂载

小技巧
了解命令的全拼, 可以通过 whatis 要查询的命令

来了解 该命令 可能是那些单词的缩写

还有一个命令是 要查询的命令 --help

就可以查询到 该命令的使用介绍

刚开始学习的时候, 理解记忆一些命令, 之后学习的时候, 要尝试, 通过看 --help出现的提示, 来学习, 体会

参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/chinayuan/article/details/51291666

https://blog.csdn.net/qauchangqingwei/article/details/80901321

https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/linux-command-full-fight.html

https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-command-manual.html