为AJAX 请求添加客户端事件
一、添加/删除请求开始事件的方法：
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.instance.add_beginRequest(beginRequestHandler)
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.instance.remove_beginRequest(beginRequestHandler)
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.instance.remove_beginRequest(beginRequestHandler)
参数beginRequestHandler指定当请求开始之前要调用的函数。
例：
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(BeginRequestHandler);
function BeginRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
//添加你想做的事情
}
{
//添加你想做的事情
}
函数参数args是Sys.WebForms.BeginRequestEventArgs类的一个实例。
BeginRequestEventArgs类包含两个成员
1、postBackElement 属性，发出触发请求的HTML对象。如： var elem = arg.get_postBackElement();
2、request 属性，获取当前请求的实例对象。如： var request = arg.get_request();
返回值是一个Sys.Net.WebRequest类型的实例,这里我们对它不做过多的讲述，请读者查阅更多的资料。
二、添加/删除请求结束的代码：
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.instance.add_endRequest(endRequestHandler)
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.instance.remove_endRequest(endRequestHandler)
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.instance.remove_endRequest(endRequestHandler)
参数endRequestHandler 指定当请求结束之后要调用的函数。例：
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
//你想添加的代码
}
function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
//你想添加的代码
}
函数参数args是Sys.WebForms.EndRequestEventArgs类的实例。利用它可以获取请求期间发生的异常，以及请求返回的response对象。关于这
个类的详细信息请查看其帮助，由于篇幅问题，这里不再过多的说它。
三、创建实例。
1、用.NET 2005创建ASP.NET AJAX-Enabled 网站。
2、Default.aspx页面的代码如下：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>PageRequestManager beginRequest Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Tahoma;
}
div.AlertStyle
{
background-color: #FFC080;
top: 95%;
left: 1%;
height: 20px;
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(BeginRequestHandler);
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
function BeginRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
var elem = args.get_postBackElement();
ActivateAlertDiv('visible', 'AlertDiv', elem.value + '被单击， 正在获取系统时间');
}
function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
ActivateAlertDiv('hidden', 'AlertDiv', '');
}
function ActivateAlertDiv(visstring, elem, msg)
{
var adiv = $get(elem);
adiv.style.visibility = visstring;
adiv.innerHTML = msg;
}
</script>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="Server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="Update Panel">
最后一次更新时间:
<%= DateTime.Now.ToString()%>.
<br />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="第一个按钮" OnClick="ProcessClick_Handler" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="第二个按钮" OnClick="ProcessClick_Handler" />
</asp:Panel>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
<div id="AlertDiv" class="AlertStyle">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>PageRequestManager beginRequest Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Tahoma;
}
div.AlertStyle
{
background-color: #FFC080;
top: 95%;
left: 1%;
height: 20px;
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(BeginRequestHandler);
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
function BeginRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
var elem = args.get_postBackElement();
ActivateAlertDiv('visible', 'AlertDiv', elem.value + '被单击， 正在获取系统时间');
}
function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
ActivateAlertDiv('hidden', 'AlertDiv', '');
}
function ActivateAlertDiv(visstring, elem, msg)
{
var adiv = $get(elem);
adiv.style.visibility = visstring;
adiv.innerHTML = msg;
}
</script>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="Server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="Update Panel">
最后一次更新时间:
<%= DateTime.Now.ToString()%>.
<br />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="第一个按钮" OnClick="ProcessClick_Handler" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="第二个按钮" OnClick="ProcessClick_Handler" />
</asp:Panel>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
<div id="AlertDiv" class="AlertStyle">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3、Default.aspx.cs代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void ProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
}
}
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void ProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
}
}
