Android调用RESTful WCF服务

WCF端

接口

    [Description("REST服务测试")]
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IAccountRestService : IRestServiceContract
    {
        [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        List<Account> GetAccountDataByGet();

        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST")]
        List<Account> GetAccountDataByPost();

        /// <example>调用方式：/SendMessageByGet1?message=aaa&value=3</example>
        [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string SendMessageByGet1(string message, int value);

        /// <example>调用方式：/SendMessageByGet/aaa/3</example>
        [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "/SendMessageByGet2/{message}/{value}")]
        string SendMessageByGet2(string message, string value);

        /// <example>调用方式：{"message":"aa","value":3}。另外不要忘了在HTTP头中加入“content-type: text/json content-length: 26”。BodyStyle特性：方法参数若是多个，必须对其进行Json包装</example>
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest)]
        string SendMessageByPost1(string message, int value);
    }

实现

    public class AccountService : IAccountRestService
    {
        static List<Account> AccountList
        {
            get
            {
                var list = new List<Account>
                               {
                                   new Account
                                       {
                                           Name = "Bill Gates",
                                           Address = "YouYi East Road",
                                           Age = 56,
                                           Birthday = DateTime.Now
                                       },
                                   new Account
                                       {
                                           Name = "Steve Paul Jobs",
                                           Address = "YouYi West Road",
                                           Age = 57,
                                           Birthday = DateTime.Now
                                       },
                                   new Account
                                       {
                                           Name = "John D. Rockefeller",
                                           Address = "YouYi North Road",
                                           Age = 65,
                                           Birthday = DateTime.Now
                                       }
                               };
                return list;
            }
        }

        public List<Account> GetAccountDataByGet()
        {
            return AccountList;
        }
        public List<Account> GetAccountDataByPost()
        {
            return AccountList;
        }
        public string SendMessageByGet1(string message, int value)
        {
            return DateTime.Now + " GetMessage:" + message + value;
        }
        public string SendMessageByGet2(string message, string value)
        {
            return DateTime.Now + " GetMessage:" + message + value;
        }
        public string SendMessageByPost1(string message, int value)
        {
            return DateTime.Now + " PostMessage:" + message + value;
        }

        #region Implementation of IDisposable

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }

        #endregion
    }

托管配置

            Bindings.Add(new WebHttpBinding
            {
                CrossDomainScriptAccessEnabled = true
            }
            , new List<IEndpointBehavior>
            {
                new WebHttpBehavior(),
            });

ANDROID端

界面

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <TableLayout
        android:id="@+id/tableLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TableRow>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnGetAccountDataByGet"
                android:text="GetAccountDataByGet" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnGetAccountDataByPost"
                android:text="GetAccountDataByPost" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnSendMessageByGet1"
                android:text="SendMessageByGet1" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnSendMessageByGet2"
                android:text="SendMessageByGet2" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnSendMessageByPost1"
                android:text="SendMessageByPost1" />
        </TableRow>
        </TableLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

后台

package com.example.testwcf;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		{
			Button button = (Button) super
					.findViewById(R.id.btnGetAccountDataByGet);
			button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					try {
						HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

						HttpGet request = new HttpGet(
								"http://10.168.1.102:9999/IAccountRestService/GetAccountDataByGet");

						HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
								EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()),
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
		{
			Button button = (Button) super
					.findViewById(R.id.btnGetAccountDataByPost);
			button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					try {
						HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

						HttpPost request = new HttpPost(
								"http://10.168.1.102:9999/IAccountRestService/GetAccountDataByPost");

						HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
								EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()),
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
		{
			Button button = (Button) super
					.findViewById(R.id.btnSendMessageByGet1);
			button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					try {
						HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

						HttpGet request = new HttpGet(
								"http://10.168.1.102:9999/IAccountRestService/SendMessageByGet1?message=aaa&value=3");

						HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
								EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()),
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
		{
			Button button = (Button) super
					.findViewById(R.id.btnSendMessageByGet2);
			button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					try {
						HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

						HttpGet request = new HttpGet(
								"http://10.168.1.102:9999/IAccountRestService/SendMessageByGet2/bbb/4");

						HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
								EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()),
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
		{
			Button button = (Button) super
					.findViewById(R.id.btnSendMessageByPost1);
			button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					try {
						HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

						HttpPost request = new HttpPost(
								"http://10.168.1.102:9999/IAccountRestService/SendMessageByPost1");

						JSONObject p = new JSONObject();
						p.put("value", 4);
						p.put("message", "ccc");
						request.setEntity(new StringEntity(p.toString()));
						request.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/json");

						HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
						String re = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, re,
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

截图