通过ansible一键部署集群ntp时间同步
环境准备
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
[root@server ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
[root@server ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@server ~]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead)
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
主机分配
sever 10.0.0.10 主节点
其他节点
client01 10.0.0.11
client02 10.0.0.12
client03 10.0.0.13
client04 10.0.0.14
设置密钥认证
主节点
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.10
所有其他节点
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.10
在主节点
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 10.0.0.11:.ssh/
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 10.0.0.12:.ssh/
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 10.0.0.13:.ssh/
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 10.0.0.14:.ssh/
编写脚本
#!/bin/bash #安装ansible yum install ansible –y echo "10.0.0.10" >>/etc/ansible/hosts echo "[other]" >>/etc/ansible/hosts echo -e "10.0.0.11\n10.0.0.12\n10.0.0.13\n10.0.0.14" >>/etc/ansible/hosts #批量安装ntp服务 ansible all -a "yum install -y ntp" #批量设置 主机 时区为亚洲上海 ansible all -a "timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai" #更改sever端的ntp配置 sed -i 's/# restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap/ restrict 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0/' /etc/ntp.conf ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" echo "server 127.127.1.0" >>/etc/ntp.conf ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "echo 'server 10.0.0.10' >>/etc/ntp.conf" systemctl enable ntpd; systemctl restart ntpd ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "systemctl stop ntpd" ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "ntpdate 10.0.0.10" ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "systemctl start ntpd;systemctl enable ntpd" ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "timedatectl set-ntp yes"
执行过程
[root@server ~]# bash ntp.sh Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cn99.com * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Package ansible-2.4.2.0-2.el7.noarch already installed and latest version Nothing to do [WARNING]: Consider using yum module rather than running yum 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cn99.com * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * extras: mirrors.cn99.com * updates: mirrors.cn99.com Package ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to doRepository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Package ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to doRepository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.cn99.com Package ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to doRepository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cn99.com * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Package ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to doRepository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration 10.0.0.10 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cn99.com * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Package ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to doRepository base is listed more than once in the configuration Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.10 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Consider using template or lineinfile module rather than running sed 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.10 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Consider using template or lineinfile module rather than running sed 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.10 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Consider using template or lineinfile module rather than running sed 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.10 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Consider using template or lineinfile module rather than running sed 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.10 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Use [x:y] inclusive subscripts instead of [x-y] which has been removed 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Use [x:y] inclusive subscripts instead of [x-y] which has been removed 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Use [x:y] inclusive subscripts instead of [x-y] which has been removed 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 2 Apr 21:52:05 ntpdate[5518]: adjust time server 10.0.0.10 offset 0.007596 sec 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 2 Apr 21:52:05 ntpdate[5755]: adjust time server 10.0.0.10 offset 0.017386 sec 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 2 Apr 21:52:05 ntpdate[6043]: adjust time server 10.0.0.10 offset 0.013542 sec 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 2 Apr 21:52:05 ntpdate[5523]: adjust time server 10.0.0.10 offset 0.012333 sec [WARNING]: Use [x:y] inclusive subscripts instead of [x-y] which has been removed 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [WARNING]: Use [x:y] inclusive subscripts instead of [x-y] which has been removed 10.0.0.11 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.13 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.14 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 10.0.0.12 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> [root@server ~]# ntpstat synchronised to local net at stratum 6 time correct to within 7948 ms polling server every 64 s [root@server ~]# cat ntp.sh #!/bin/bash #安装ansible yum install ansible –y echo "10.0.0.10" >>/etc/ansible/hosts echo "[other]" >>/etc/ansible/hosts echo -e "10.0.0.11\n10.0.0.12\n10.0.0.13\n10.0.0.14" >>/etc/ansible/hosts #批量安装ntp服务 ansible all -a "yum install -y ntp" #批量设置 主机 时区为亚洲上海 ansible all -a "timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai" #更改sever端的ntp配置 sed -i 's/# restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap/ restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0/' /etc/ntp.conf ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" ansible all -m shell -a "sed -i 's/server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf" echo "server 127.127.1.0" >>/etc/ntp.conf ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "echo 'server 10.0.0.10' >>/etc/ntp.conf" systemctl enable ntpd; systemctl restart ntpd ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "systemctl stop ntpd" ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "ntpdate 10.0.0.10" ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "systemctl start ntpd;systemctl enable ntpd" ansible other[0-3] -m shell -a "timedatectl set-ntp yes"
查看客户端同步情况
随着 reach值不断增加，同步状态由 unsynchronised ----》syncchronised
[root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 65 64 1 1.081 11.696 0.000 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 4 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 5 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 7 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 17 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 26 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 27 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpstat unsynchronised time server re-starting polling server every 8 s [root@client01 ~]# ntpstat unsynchronised time server re-starting polling server every 8 s [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 58 64 3 0.233 -6.150 17.846 [root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 1 64 7 0.206 -6.143 12.614 [root@client01 ~]# ntpstat unsynchronised time server re-starting polling server every 8 s
[root@client01 ~]# ntpstat
unsynchronised
time server re-starting
polling server every 8 s
[root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 22 64 37 0.332 -6.075 8.886
[root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 25 64 37 0.332 -6.075 8.886
[root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 26 64 37 0.332 -6.075 8.886
[root@client01 ~]# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*10.0.0.10 LOCAL(0) 6 u 28 64 37 0.332 -6.075 8.886
[root@client01 ~]# ntpstat
synchronised to NTP server (10.0.0.10) at stratum 7
time correct to within 894 ms
polling server every 64 s
