cobbler部署安装

挂载光驱

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

安装cobbler所需软件

 

# yum install cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd -y

 

出现一下报错需要手动指定版本安装Django

cobbler-web-2.6.11-1.el6.noarch (epel)            Requires: Django >= 1.4

# pip install Django==1.5.8

 

 

重启httpd服务

# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

 

启动cobbler

# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start

# cobbler check

1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.

2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.

3 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.

4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

5 : file /etc/xinetd.d/rsync does not exist

6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories

7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one

8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

 

 

修改cobbler设置的配置

vim /etc/cobbler/settings

server: 10.0.0.7

next_server: 10.0.0.7

manage_dhcp: 1

# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'oldboy' 'oldboy'

$1$oldboy$fXF8f078vI9J/q9XyXA8e/

default_password_crypted: "$1$oldboy$fXF8f078vI9J/q9XyXA8e/"

 

修改xinetd 的rsync配置

# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

disable=no

 

重启 xinetd

# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

 

重启cobbler

# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart

 

再次check一下

 

1 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.

2 : file /etc/xinetd.d/rsync does not exist #其实存在忽略

3 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories

4 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

其他几个可以忽略

 

更dhcp模板

# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

     option routers             10.0.0.2;

     option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;

     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;

     range dynamic-bootp        10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200;

 

 

同步配置 自动生成dhcpd.conf

# cobbler sync

# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

cobbler日志

[root@linux-node1 cobbler]# cd /var/log/cobbler/

[root@linux-node1 cobbler]# ls

anamon  cobbler.log  kicklog  syslog  tasks

 

 

导入镜像

# cobbler import --path=/mnt/  --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64  --arch=x86_64

# cd  /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/

# ls

 

 

上传配置文件

# cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/

# rz

rz waiting to receive.

Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.

Transferring cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg...

  100%       1 KB       1 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors  

 

 

改名

cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/

# mv cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg

 

# cobbler list

# cobbler profile report

 

# cobbler profile edit --help

 

设置cobbler的参数

#cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg   

 

删除一个错误的镜像

# cobbler profile remove --name=CentOS-7.1-CentOS-7.1-x86_64

 

更改网卡名为eth0

#  cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'

 

再次同步配置

# cobbler sync

 

 

电源固件开机

 

 

设置网卡启动 用加号控制 移到最上面 保存退出

 

 

 

修改Cobbler提示

# vim /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template

MENU TITLE Cobbler By BenjaminYang | http://www.cnblogs.com/benjamin77/

 

 

 

同步cobbler

# cobbler sync