自定义指令

加载或刷新页面时直接获取焦点

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <input ref="inp" type="text">
        <button>搜索</button>
    </div>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
    <script>
        const app = Vue.createApp({
            mounted(){//要拿到dom,所以必须是mounted
                this.$refs.inp.focus();//获取input的dom节点并聚焦
            }
        });
        app.mount("#app")
    </script>
</body>
</html>

但每次这么写比较麻烦,可以用自定义指令的方式
以下的vue自带的指令

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <input v-focus type="text">
        <button>搜索</button>
    </div>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
    <script>
        const app = Vue.createApp({});
        app.directive("focus",{//自定义指令 第一个参数是指令名
            mounted(el){//el是挂载这个指令的dom节点
                el.focus();//聚焦
            }
        })
        app.mount("#app")
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>

posted @ 2022-12-02 16:40  ben10044  阅读(11)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报